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Tuesday,
27, 1888
8 P. M. W. reading Scott's The Antiquary. Had spent a good day. No sign of gloom. Yet he
said: "It is getting very monotonous, tiresome, wearisome: it is getting
close upon six months since I was put up here: the confinement is no pleasure, no comfort: of
course I brace up under it as I may." Yet he does not "possess the
ambition to go out—nor the courage," as he says. Adler told me Sunday that Mrs.
Johnston had been in to see his wife and had said they regretted they could not get W. over to
New York. W. spoke of the invitation: "I have a letter from the
daughters: they invite me for Thanksgiving: promise me good days, good
pleasure—quiet, if I like it: rooms—two even, adjoining: plenty to
eat—all that: yet I have n't the slightest notion in the
world of going." I referred to Joe Gilder's note. "You would be
nearer the literary fellows: they could call on you from time to time." W. retorted: "Two or three would be bearable: a hundred, torture!" All his friends
seem to think that nothing is needed but to get him away somewhere: the Johnstons want him
north, Kennedy south. W. calls it "out of the question."
"That is John's great hobby—first idea: to get me away,
somewhere: but I think this is just the place I should be at present."
"Especially" would it do him "no good" to
hurry him "off into a big city."
The report of W.'s cold is broadcast. Williamson writes me about it from New York. I wrote
back reassuringly. Saw Hancock Engraving Company about a design for the stamping of the covers.
Promise me an answer to-morrow. Three or four reporters inquiring.
I saw a bundle of
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manuscript under the stove. Called W.'s attention
to it. He said: "Oh! there 's no danger: I
keep a sharp eye out for all these things: then in the night after I
've turned in Ed comes along quietly, puts matters a little to rights—sees
there is nothing badly askew." Ed himself gives an irresistible account of the evening
procedure—the rubbing, chiefly. "He likes to be treated rough:
wants me to rub him all over the bed." Ed has asked himself: "Could I
lift him?" Is confident he could. Says he feels increasingly interested in W.'s unusual
habits. Talked about the books. Has gone over the stitched copy. "I like
it more and more." Found no errors. Thinking things over he wrote a page of instructions
to Oldach—this:
To Mr. Oldach 1215 Market St Phila:
Yes—the fixing up of the sheets—placing of the plates, &c
&c—all right and the paper-bound specimen satisfactory—But I
think you can do it
better
for me—
try
—
I want fifty (50) copies bound in good strong paper covers—w'd it do in some handsome
marble
paper? W'd that be better? (I leave mainly to y'r taste &
judgment)—if you have anything better as
strong
backs
(stitching &c) as can consistently be made—uncut & untrimm'd like this sample (I like this sample even as it is pretty
well)—
I will send you the label to put on the
backs—I am now having them printed—
(will also have the 550 copies
in handsome costlier still bindings afterwards.
Walt Whitman
328 Mickle St Camden
"I have decided to have fifty done up instead of ten: want them for my
own promiscuous use: for Doctor, for you, for others. These can be done up at any time, in any
way, you choose. Then the rest must be made more durable: strong: not to be destroyed: made so
they will not need to be remade—people will not want to change them." The idea
of having them in vellum, gilt top, &c., appeals to him.
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Has ordered slips to paste on these flexible copies. "Curtz"—the eccentric Curtz—"was in an hour ago: I asked him: 'Will you have these ready to-night?' and he said: 'To-night or
to-morrow morning.'" Will not need them till the cover
for the fifty is approved. I packed up together the stitched copy and fifty signed first
folios. The whole six hundred laid there on the floor in lots of twenty-five: in each case
there was a slip under the string marked: "25 autographs." Took the other
five hundred and packaged them carefully. I will only take them over as they are needed. He
watched me closely as I worked: I was on my knees on the floor: the room was in a sort of half
light: "growing warmer, more comfortable," as he said: then spoke,
half to me, half to himself: "What a comfort it is at last to get the
book into shape—to have it right in your hands: to see it, the whole mass of it,
brought at last together." And again: For what can it be? for what
can it be?"
I wrote Blauvelt to-day. W.: "I am glad that
you did." And when I told him what I had said: "That was right: that
was just what I should have wished you to say." Then adding: "But I
wrote to him myself, too: the breakfast was so good—the bird so fat, so sweet: I
felt I should render thanks for it: only a postal—a few words." Described a
letter from Bucke as "an echo merely of the last: his trip postponed,
Gurd expected back: to go to Ottawa to secure patents: all that over again." Sneered at
the "legal processes"—their "dilatoriness, procrastinateness"—how our "jurisprudence
is a weak modelling upon England's": the "obscurity of legal formulas," and so forth. Emerson was mentioned. W. spoke of Emerson's
poetry—its "plentiful and healthful disregard for conventions,
forms," and so forth—its "undoubtable power."
"I can easily see how a stylist like Arnold should find Emerson below the
mark. I suppose your friend Morris would find Arnold about right in that exception. But there 's a higher thing than the pure stylist can ever know." Spoke
as before
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of "our better
imaginationists—Emerson, Bryant, Longfellow, Whittier": said that "they had their place, would hold their own, in any category of English
singers."
W. discovered in the big book the first mistake: in Collect, page 240, line 15, changed "I think if" to "Truly if we." Asked W. if he had read Sunset Cox's Mohammedanist book. No. Not even Why
We Laugh. I had Why We Laugh. Said: "It would be tonic for you."
"Probably," he said: "why not bring it down one
of these days? One is not forced to read, not forced to take up, not forced to put down: try
me with it." He "could imagine" a "good" book from Cox. "Cox is the sort of fellow who sets out for
brightness—lambency: the epigram, the gem, the smart saying—brilliant
flash: the stream sparkling dazzling—the background of all: not a mind of the first
class: yet important, necessary." Had he read Brown to-day?—Wieland? He said: "No—not really read
it: yet I looked it honestly over—looked through the whole story." The story "had no attraction" for him. But the introductory life of
Brown—"that I read squarely through." I asked: "Who wrote it?" W. said: "I don't know: it does
not say: it is tepid: not strong, not weak: not interesting, not dull: flat, to sum it up. It
deals with Brown conservatively—is neither hot nor cold: it is not a piece of
writing such as Macaulay could make of Milton, Hastings, or Arnold of Heine." Lament for
O'Connor. "No word at all—which is a bad word: yet I write to
him—send him papers—the Boston papers." I asked about O'Connor's wife.
W. exclaimed: "Tiptop! intellectual, true, noble: rather consumptively
inclined, I should say—rather, not wholly that: has some pulmonary weakness."
O'Connor, he said, "though a man now over fifty, and tremendously a
sufferer, is still young in spirit: his letters, his talk, his public writings—all
show it. That is his vehement, passionate, sincere temperament." He considered that "if O'Connor had been a priest back in the earlier Christian ages his
noble, lofty, extreme personality would have roused nations, stirred conti-
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nents, led crusades, excited thought, speech, action, the deepest,
the most full of meaning. O'Connor, is veritably a Peter the Hermit, a Luther."
"Before all else," he said at another point, "O'Connor is expresser: a positive, powerful, overwhelming expresser:
intellectual—oh! superbly intellectual!—yet moving men rather with the
emotional, the sympathetic—with an equipment unparalleled, I believe, in these
days." Yet, warrior as he was—"born warrior, born
tempestuous"—he was still "the soul of courtesy"
capable of "emphasis, indignation, of an overmastering power, but never
bursting into a crowd with a club, a battle-axe. O'Connor's weapons were fine, delicate, but
keen—subtle, past the possibility even of appreciation by the ordinary literary
mind."
I met a radical Friend to-day. He talked of Hicks—I of
Whitman's Hicks. At the mention of W.'s name, the old Quaker looked me. W. evidently only a
half-known name to him. "He 's the fellow who
wrote a smutty book?" Then he asked: "Was it smutty?" I
retorted: "Smutty people consider it smutty!" The old fellow quite
gracefully withdrew: "I thought that might be the case," he said.
W. interested in this and what further I had to say. "It was my
grandfather," he remarked, "who best knew Hicks: they hobnobbed
together in their young days: but my father had met him—known him—also, as
he did Thomas Paine: I myself saw Hicks: what is more, I saw his surroundings, the country he
travelled, the people—associates, followers: this, to me, most valuable, I may say,
in explaining, justifying Hicks."
"In this way by long contemplation of habitats and so forth I have come
to think of myself as intimate with Elias as a person: have came more
to understand in my own late days that you can mainly get to know a man's life by incidents,
environment, parentage."
"I feel now that I know more of Elias Hicks by standing a little off: I
take a sounder, fuller view—more fairly estimate him."
"However grievous the fact Hicks is to-day
practically forgotten: the general world requires when he is
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mentioned to be told who he is: yet it would be hard to name a man—a modern
man—who in his time maintained such a stratum of influence—a long plane of
influence"—sweeping the flat of his hand across from left to right. "I find I can write, master, cope with affairs fifty years old better than
with those occurring now: I get more completely the sense of proportion." Here he paused
an instant, then he said earnestly: "Had I all my faculties now, my
literary power, the strength to take up work, stick to it—the force I once had, the
ease—I have no doubt I could write of Elias Hicks, Aaron Burr, Thomas Paine, as I
could of no contemporary men." Had he written of Emerson: his personal
history—meetings and so forth? "No—only here and
there a little note: the time is past for that now."
"Who best appreciates Hicks or Jesus to-day?" W. asked. I spoke up: "Not the nominal
Christians—Quakers—but the men who take the large view that includes
all—Jesus, Buddha, Zoroaster, Confucius: know they are all part of one perfect
whole." W.: "That is true—must be true: say it again, say
it everywhere." The Burr piece had not yet turned up. "I imagine it
is downstairs—somewhere: I don't catch a trace of it among the papers here." W.
passed on to me a Carpenter letter three years old. "It seems to me you
may find some use for it: it belongs to the English end of our story: read it anyway: read it
there, now: then you will know." It was written in pencil. No envelope.
Millthorpe near Chesterfield, 23 Oct '85.
Dear Walt:
I had yours of 3 Aug—acknowledging receipt of draft. Sorry to hear you were
troubled with sunstroke. I hope you are going on pretty well again now. We are very pleased
that the money came in handy. I have n't been in London laterly or
seen Mrs. Gilchrist or your friend Mary (?) Whitall whom you mention. I rather expect to be
that way in about a month or so. Am laid up just now with a kick from my
horse—luckily nothing
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very bad—he struck me
(accidentally in a way—the kick being probably meant for another horse that was
teasing him) just above the knee on the front of the thigh—so no bones broke: but
it is a big bruise and it will be a week or two before I can get about. It is wonderful
though how nature sets to work directly to put things right, and it has been peaceable and
free from pain.
I have plenty to do looking over proofs. I am bringing out a second edition, enlarged, of
Towards Democracy—also a criticism of Modern Science which I am interested in and
hope it will provoke some discussion—it is a direct attack on the validity of
scientific "laws" and methods generally—not that I don't think Science has been
very useful, but that it is time that it should climb down a bit.
Do you see anything of your friend McKinsey or has he left Philadelphia? I send you a
photo I had taken a little time ago with a young fellow who is an old friend of
mine—in Sheffield—it is not very good of me, though very fair of
'tother one.
The farm gets on—slowly—but still it moves, and I rather expect in a
few months to put it on a distinct cooperative footing. Prices are awfully low
now—owing apparently to the general depression and the fact that the mass of the
people are without money—also, perhaps, partly to a growing scarcity of gold.
Isabella Ford had an accident since we wrote but I do not know exact particulars. She was
driving with her mother and the ponies ran away. Isabella climbed out, probably thinking
she could render some assistance, and fell, hurting her shoulder. However, she was much
better when I last heard.
Hope you keep going pretty well. I often think of you and wish we could have a chat.
With love,
Edward Carpenter.
I had read aloud. W. expressed some personal things about Carpenter and the Fords: "The altogether beautiful
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people who have made me
welcome on the earth." Then he referred directly to the science passage of the letter. "I am much interested in Carpenter's attitude towards science: it seems
just right: yet it is a dangerous experiment—a perilous impeachment: one which I am
doubtful whether a man of less ability than Carpenter could handle at all. I say to a fellow:
do it, yes: and I also say, don't do it: don't do it unless you are fully aware of what you
are doing: for science looked at from final places somehow comes first: it must not ride a
high horse, but it comes first. As I understand Carpenter his only intention was to bring it
down from its high horse."
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