Poetry Manuscripts

Finding Aids for Manuscripts at Individual Repositories

Guide to the Walt Whitman Poetry Manuscripts in The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839-1919, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Original records created by the Library of Congress; revised and expanded by The Walt Whitman Archive and the University of Nebraska-Lincoln Libraries. Encoded Archival Description completed through the assistance of the Gladys Krieble Delmas Foundation, the University of Nebraska Research Council, and the Institute for Museum and Library Services.


Title: Walt Whitman Poetry Manuscripts in The Charles E. Feinberg Collection of the Papers of Walt Whitman, 1839-1919, Library of Congress, Washington, DC.

Collection Number: MSS18630


Creator:  Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892


Collector:  Feinberg, Charles E.


Repository:  Library of Congress

Abstract:
This electronic finding aid was created from the original finding aid created by the Library of Congress and digital images created by the The Walt Whitman Archive. The original papers are held at the Library of Congress.

Scope and Content: 
The Feinberg-Whitman Collection includes materials relating to Walt Whitman's life and his literary career. Whitman's method of composition can be seen through a wide variety of material in the collection, including handwritten manuscript drafts, edited proofs and offprints, notebooks, diaries, and commonplace books. Materials in the collection illustrate Whitman's development as a writer and provide a strong foundation for scholarship in multiple areas of investigation.

In addition to a strong focus on Whitman's work, the collection also provides documents that relate to his personal life, including correspondence among family, friends, and colleagues. The correspondence includes several hundred letters written by Whitman as well as those he received. The collection also contains photographs and personal artifacts, such as Whitman's walking stick.

Charles Feinberg's correspondence relating to the quarterly Walt Whitman Review, documents pertaining to selected publications about Whitman, and items that detail exhibits based on items from the collection are also included. The collection also includes the papers of Richard Maurice Bucke, Charles E. Feinberg, John H. Johnston, William Douglas O'Connor, and Horace and Anne Montgomerie Traubel.

Biographical Information:
Charles Evan Feinberg was born on September 27, 1899 in London, England. He moved with his family to Peterborough, Ontario, Canada in his youth. As one of Samuel and Jane Stocker Feinberg's eight children, Feinberg began working at age twelve to help support his family. His formal education ended after the seventh grade, but he continued to educate himself independently, and he developed a keen interest in American literature, including,most significantly, Walt Whitman. He first read Whitman's poetry in William M. Rossetti's American Poems, and he began constructing his vast Whitman collection at age seventeen with the purchase of a letter for $7.50 (a third of Feinberg's weekly income). Feinberg emigrated to the United States in 1923 and found a home in Detroit, Michigan. His work in the home heating oil industry provided the resources necessary to develop and expand his Whitman collection. Feinberg purchased letters, postcards, notebooks, and other items created by Whitman, which document the poet's life and literary career. His efforts resulted in the largest and most comprehensive Whitman collection in the world. In addition to Whitman materials, Feinberg also collected Judaica and the works of many other eminent writers, including Robert Frost. Feinberg's independent work as a book collector and scholar earned him honorary doctorates in humane letters from Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, the University of Detroit, and St. Thomas University in Miami, and the S. Y. Agnon Gold Medal for intellectual achievement from Hebrew University. He wrote articles on Whitman and regularly guest-lectured in college classrooms. Feinberg, who claimed to be a "custodian, not a possessor" of his vast collection, variously sold and donated the materials in this collection over a number of years. He died in 1988.

For additional biographical information, see "Walt Whitman," by Ed Folsom and Kenneth M. Price, and the chronology of Whitman's Life.

Subjects:
Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892;  Whitman, Walt, 1819-1892--Manuscripts;  Poets, American--19th century; 


Series Description and Item Lists


Series: 1
Title: Diaries, Diary Notes, and Address Books
Date: 1863-91, undated
Series Description:  The first series includes diaries, diary notes, address books, notebooks, and commonplace books that are arranged by type of material and then chronologically. Daybooks or memorandum books kept by Whitman are also included in this series.

Item: 1
Box: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00149
Title:  "[September & October 1863]"
Date: 1863
Physical Description: about 21 leaves, 10 x 7 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12  |  13  |  14  |  15  |  16  |  17  |  18  |  19  |  20  |  21  |  22  |  23 

A notebook bound by Whitman and tied with red ribbon. It contains addresses of many soldiers hospitalized at Armory Square Hospital in Washington. Short case histories follow most of the names. Also contains trial lines for the poem "Vigil Strange I Kept on the Field One Night," first published in 1865.

Item: 2
Box: 1
Folder: Address Books, 1876-86 (3 v.)
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00150
Title:  "[birthdays]"
Date: 1876-1886
Physical Description: 
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An address book filled with names and addresses, notes, figures, lists, and trial lines for poems and prose. Contained within the address book are trial lines, which Whitman labeled "Old Proverb," called "[I'd make the Songs of the Nation]." Also in this notebook is a note entitled "Death of Lincoln" describing ambitions for a piece on that topic.

Item: 3
Box: 2
Folder: June-Aug. 1880. Diary in Canada Vol. II.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00151
Title:  "Diary in Canada"
Date: 1880
Physical Description: 
View Images:  1 
Whitman's diary from his trip to Canada in 1880. The diary is bound, the title page reading: "Walt Whitman/ Diary in Canada/ Original Manuscript/ 1880/ This Diary was Edited by/ Wm. Sloane Kennedy and/ Published in 1904/ by/ Maynard Small & Co./ Boston." William White, in his edition of Whitman's Daybooks and Notebooks, (Walt Whitman: Daybooks and Notebooks, The Collected Writings of Walt Whitman, {New York: New York University Press, 1978}) noted a relationship between material in this notebook and the poem "The Pilot in the Mist."

Series: 2
Title: Family Papers
Date: 1852-92, undated
Series Description:  The family papers include correspondence between family members that is arranged alphabetically by correspondent. The series also includes a diary and miscellaneous items that belonged to George Whitman and are arranged by type of material.

Series: 3
Title: General Correspondence
Date: 1841-92, undated
Series Description:  The general correspondence contains letters sent by Whitman and those he received. Other types of materials in the correspondence include postcards, telegrams, memoranda, and materials enclosed within correspondence. The items are arranged alphabetically by correspondent and then chronologically.

Item: 1
Box: 4
Folder: Buchanan, Robert. Apr. 1876-Jan 1877, & undated.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00499
Title:  "The Beauty of the Ship"
Date: 1876
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 

A cancelled, early draft of "The Beauty of the Ship" written on the verso of an 1876 letter from Whitman to Robert Buchanan.

Item: 2
Box: 9
Folder: Doyle, Peter. Oct. 14, 1868.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00505
Title:  "[nor humility's book]"
Date: 1868
Physical Description: 2 leaves, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A draft of a poem on the verso of a 1868 letter to Peter Doyle. The poem has been published posthumously under the title "[Nor Humility's Book]."

Item: 3
Box: 16
Folder: Smith, Robert Pearsall. May 7, 1888.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00154
Title:  "[Life]"
Date: 1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A draft of an unpublished poem on the verso of a 1888 letter to Robert Pearsall Smith. The relationship of this draft to Whitman's published work is unknown.

Series: 4
Title: Literary File
Date: 1841-1919, undated
Series Description:  The literary series includes notes, outlines, trial lines, manuscript drafts, proofs and offprints, printed materials, correspondence and other items relating to Whitman's poems, books, speeches, lectures, and articles. The material has been split into distinct subseries based on the literary form.

Subseries: 1
Title: Books
Date: 1855-1919, undated
Subseries Description:  Book materials include handwritten manuscripts drafts, notes, proofs, correspondence, printing and binding statements that are arranged by title. Also included are miscellaneous materials that relate to Whitman's publications, particularly Leaves of Grass

Item: 1
Box: 20
Folder: Democratic Vistas. Manuscript Draft. Original Draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00144
Title:  "[To What You Said]"
Date: about 1860
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Cancelled draft written in pencil on the verso of page 30 (Whitman's numbering) of a sixty-three page rough draft of Democratic Vistas. "[To What You Said]" bears a strong relationship to the "Calamus" poems that were composed between 1857-1860.

Item: 2
Box: 20
Folder: Good-Bye My Fancy. Manuscript. 1891.
Title:  Good-Bye My Fancy
Date: about 1891
Physical Description: about 56 leaves, handwritten

The manuscript begins with 5 numbered pages containing Table of Contents, 79 pages of text numbered by Whitman, and additional sections lettered A, B, C, D, etc. To assemble the manuscript for the printer Whitman used proof sheets, newspaper clippings, etc., between manuscript pages, which were written mostly on paper fragments. "A Death Bouquet" was written on a typewriter and inserted as part of the manuscript. Throughout, innumerable changes, corrections, and directions for the printer appear. Also in this folder are a wrapper addressed to "Ferguson Bros. & Co; Printers, Phila.," two statements by Ferguson Bros. to Whitman, a statement dated May 18, 1891, by Grosscup and West, Phila. for the plates of Whitman's portrait to be included in the book (they had been ordered by Traubel), two trial title pages, and a proof portrait from the engraver. The poems included are: "Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht!," "Lingering Last Drops," "Good-bye My Fancy," "On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!," "My 71st Year," "Apparitions," "The Pallid Wreath," "An Ended Day," "Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's," "To the Pending Year" (earlier title "To the Year 1889" crossed out), "Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher," "Long, Long Hence" (earlier title "Under These Poemets" crossed out), "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" (earlier title "Bravo, Paris Exhibition!" crossed out), "Interpolation Sounds," "To the Sun-Set Breeze," "Old Chants," "A Christmas Greeting," "Sounds of the Winter," "A Twilight Song," "When the Full-grown Poet Came," "Osceola," "A Voice from Death," "A Persian Lesson," "The Commonplace," "'The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete,'" "Mirages," "L. of G.'s Purport" (which includes three poems originally composed separately, "My task," "Death dogs my steps" , and "For us two, reader dear" ), "The Unexpress'd," "Grand is the Seen," "Unseen Buds," "Good-bye My Fancy!," "For Queen Victoria's Birthday," "Death's Valley," "After an Interval," "As in a Swoon," "L. of G.," and "After the Argument." Also included are several prose pieces.

Item: 3
Box: 20
Folder: Good-Bye My Fancy. First Proof Sheets.
Title:  Good-Bye My Fancy
Date: 1891
Physical Description: 

Corrected first proof sheets of Good-Bye My Fancy, 2d Annex to Leaves of Grass published by David McKay in Philadelphia, 1891. The corrections throughout are in Whitman's hand and mostly concern typographical errors, punctuation and spelling changes, and directions for the printer. The poems included are: "Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht!," "Lingering Last Drops," "Good-bye My Fancy," "On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!," "My 71st Year," "Apparitions," "The Pallid Wreath," "An Ended Day," "Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's," "To the Pending Year," "Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher," "Long, Long Hence," "Bravo, Paris Exposition!," "Interpolation Sounds," "To the Sun-Set Breeze," "Old Chants," "A Christmas Greeting," "Sounds of the Winter," "A Twilight Song," "When the Full-grown Poet Came," "Osceola," "A Voice from Death," "A Persian Lesson," "The Commonplace," "'The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete,'" "Mirages," "L. of G.'s Purport," "The Unexpress'd," "Grand is the Seen," "Unseen Buds," "Good-bye My Fancy!," "For Queen Victoria's Birthday," "After an Interval," "As in a Swoon," "L. of G.," "After the Argument," "Ship Ahoy!," and "For Us Two, Reader Dear." Also included are several prose pieces.

Item: 4
Box: 20
Folder: Good-bye My Fancy. Second Proof Sheets.
Title:  Good-Bye My Fancy
Date: 1891
Physical Description: 

Corrected second proof sheets of Good-Bye My Fancy, 2d Annex to Leaves of Grass published by David McKay in Philadelphia, 1891. The corrections throughout are in Whitman's hand and mostly concern typographical errors, punctuation and spelling changes, and directions for the printer. The poems included are: "Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht!," "Lingering Last Drops," "Good-bye My Fancy," "On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!," "My 71st Year," "Apparitions," "The Pallid Wreath," "An Ended Day," "Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's," "To the Pending Year," "Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher," "Long, Long Hence," "Bravo, Paris Exposition!," "Interpolation Sounds," "To the Sun-Set Breeze," "Old Chants," "As in a Swoon," "L. of G.," "After the Argument," and "For Us Two, Reader Dear." Also included are several prose pieces.

Item: 5
Box: 20
Folder: Good-Bye My Fancy. Proof Sheets. Miscellany
Title:  Good-Bye My Fancy
Date: 1891
Physical Description: 

Corrected proofs of pages from Good-Bye My Fancy, published in 1891, including the poems "Sail Out for Good, Eidólon Yacht!," "Lingering Last Drops," "Good-bye My Fancy," "On, on the Same, Ye Jocund Twain!," "My 71st Year," "Apparitions," "The Pallid Wreath," "An Ended Day," "Old Age's Ship & Crafty Death's," "To the Pending Year," "Shakspere-Bacon's Cipher," "Long, Long Hence," "Bravo, Paris Exposition!," "Interpolation Sounds," "To the Sun-Set Breeze," "Old Chants," "A Christmas Greeting," "Sounds of the Winter," "A Twilight Song," "When the Full-grown Poet Came," "Osceola," "A Voice from Death," "A Persian Lesson," "The Commonplace," "'The Rounded Catalogue Divine Complete,'" "Mirages," "L. of G.'s Purport" (which includes the poem "For us two, reader dear" ), "The Unexpress'd," "Grand is the Seen," "Unseen Buds," "Good-bye My Fancy!," "For Queen Victoria's Birthday," "Ship Ahoy!," and "Death's Valley."

Item: 6
Box: 20
Folder: L of G (1855). Manuscript Page.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00507
Title:  "[The wild gander leads]"
Date: about 1855
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A one-page handwritten draft of a portion of "Song of Myself," which was published first in 1855. These lines eventually became section 14 and the beginning of section 15 in the so-called Deathbed Edition of Leaves of Grass. On the verso is a long list of words.

Item: 7
Box: 21
Folder: L of G (1871). Page Proofs.
Title:  Leaves of Grass
Date: 1871
Physical Description: 

Plate proof of the 1871 edition of Leaves of Grass with some corrections in Whitman's hand.

Item: 8
Box: 21
Folder: L of G (1871). Plate Proofs.
Title:  Leaves of Grass
Date: 1871
Physical Description: 

Plate proof of the 1871 edition of Leaves of Grass with a few corrections in Whitman's hand.

Item: 9
Box: 22
Folder: L of G (1888). Page Proofs--Sands at Seventy
Title:  Sands at Seventy
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: about 10 leaves, 28.5 x 19.7 cm, handwritten
Proof of Sands at Seventy with some notes in Whitman's hand and in another, unidentified hand. The notes mostly regard pagination and the insertion of the poem "Old Age's Lambent Peaks."

Item: 10
Box: 23
Folder: November Boughs, Galley Proofs
Title:  November Boughs
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: about 41 leaves, handwritten

Seventy-nine pages of galley proofs of November Boughs, first published in 1888, with numerous corrections. Also included are a title page and two different title page proofs.

Item: 11
Box: 23
Folder: Passage to India. Page Proofs.
Title:  Passage to India
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 

Page proofs of Walt Whitman's book of 1871, Passage to India, with several (mostly minor) corrections in Whitman's hand.

Subseries: 2
Title: Poetry
Date: 1842-1892, undated
Subseries Description:  The poetry subseries contains trial lines and titles , handwritten manuscript drafts, proofs and offprints, and related printed matter arranged alphabetically by title.

Item: 1
Box: 25
Folder: Aboard at a Ship's Helm (1867). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "Aboard at a Ship's Helm"
Date: about 1867
Clipped proof sheets of "Aboard at a Ship's Helm." No annotations on the sheets.

Item: 2
Box: 25
Folder: After All, Not to Create Only (1871). Facsimile.
Title:  "[After all]"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 1 leaf

One-page facsimile of Whitman's manuscript. Publication information printed in lower left-hand corner reads: "Whitman series: 1. Copyright, 1913, by Horace Traubel and Albert Boni." The lines resemble passages later published in the poem "After All, Not to Create Only" in 1871. That poem was later revised and the title changed to "Song of the Exposition."

Item: 3
Box: 25
Folder: After All, Not to Create Only (1871). Manuscript Drafts and Notes.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00380
Title:  "Come, Muse, migrate from Greece and Ionia"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 4 leaves, handwritten
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Four pages of lines later revised and included in "After All, Not to Create Only," first published 1871. That poem was later revised and the title changed to "Song of the Exposition."


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00381
Title:  "[The trilogy]"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: about 50 leaves, handwritten

Several notes and drafts with an unknown relationship to one another, but all, at least thematically, resembling the poem first published as "After All, Not to Create Only" in 1871 (later published as "Song of the Exposition" ). The pages include trial lines for the poem, as well as notes which seem to indicate general ambitions and themes of the work. Within these pages, other trial titles of the poem are also included: "After all, not to command only," "After all, not to create but to obey," and "After all, not to create or destroy only."


Sub-Item: 3
Title:  "After all, not to create only"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 30 leaves, largest 25 x 20 cm, handwritten
Bound manuscript of "After all, not to create only." Although the manuscript contains many revisions, it appears to be relatively near the final draft. Whitman wrote this poem following a request by the Committee on Invitations of the American Institute to deliver an original poem at the opening of the Fortieth Annual Exhibition. "After All, Not to Create Only" was first published in 1871. It was later revised and the title changed to "Song of the Exposition."


Sub-Item: 4
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00383
Title:  "Come, Muse, migrate from Greece and Ionia"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 10 leaves, largest 25 x 20 cm, handwritten
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This draft, relatively clean, comes after a bound manuscript of "After all, not to create only" and before a piece of brown paper, which reads "Piece for the American Institute." This poem was later incorporated into "After All, Not to Create Only," first published in 1871. That poem was later revised and title changed to "Song of the Exposition."

Item: 4
Box: 25
Folder: After All, Not to Create Only (1871). Proof Sheets

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "After All, Not to Create Only"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: both 11 leaves, handwritten

Two copies of proofs sheets, both with caption title at head: "Office American Institute, New York." Printed by Pearson, Washington. Only one correction made to the first proof. "After All, Not to Create Only" was first published in 1871. It was later revised and the title was changed to "Song of the Exposition."


Sub-Item: 2
Title:  "After All, Not to Create Only"
Date: 1871
Physical Description: 

Bound copy of the poem, sent to "Dr. R. M. Bucke, Asylum, London, Ontario, Canada." Title page reads, in Whitman's hand, "After All, Not to Create Only, by Walt Whitman Office, American Institute, New York City, 1871." Contains 10 illustrations and proofs of poem. "After All, Not to Create Only"" was first published in 1871. The poem was later revised and the title changed to "Song of the Exposition."

Item: 5
Box: 26
Folder: After An Interval (1875). Proof Sheet
Title:  "After an Interval"
Date: about 1876
Physical Description: 1 leaf

Clipped proof sheet of "After an Interval," first published in 1876. No annotations on sheet.

Item: 6
Box: 26
Folder: After the Argument (1891). A.MS.S. draft
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00001
Title:  "After the Argument"
Date: about 1891
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 9.5 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil, with four of the corrections in ink, on a strip of paper torn from a larger sheet, is a draft of "After the Argument." The poem was published first in Lippincott's Magazine, March, 1891.

Item: 7
Box: 26
Folder: After the Dazzle of Day (1888). A.MS. draft
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00002
Title:  "After the Dazzle of Day"
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 14 x 14.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink on one side of a sheet of note paper, this four-line verse was first published in the New York Herald, February 3, 1888. In the lower right-hand corner is the notation: "For Francis Howard Williams, May 1896, Traubel."

Item: 8
Box: 26
Folder: After the Sea-Ship (1874). Proof Sheets
Title:  "After the Sea-Ship"
Date: about 1874
Two clipped proof sheets of "After the Sea-Ship." No annotations on sheets. This poem was first published as "In the Wake Following" in 1874 and was also known as "Waves in the Vessel's Wake" in early drafts.

Item: 9
Box: 26
Folder: After the Supper and Talk (1888). A.MS. drafts

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00004
Title:  "After the Supper and Talk"
Date: 1887
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 28 x 25.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Signed draft of the poem, which was first published in 1887. On the verso is a proof sheet from "After All, Not to Create Only" with one correction.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00003
Title:  "So Loth to Depart!"
Date: about 1887
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 26 x 20 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Draft of poem later revised and published as "After the Supper and Talk" in 1887. On verso detached from Leaves of Grass, part of "Poem of Joys," first published in the 1860 edition of Leaves of Grass, and later published as "A Song of Joys." The title "Poem of Joys" is in Whitman's hand.

Item: 10
Box: 26
Folder: After the Supper and talk (1887). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "After the Supper and Talk"
Date: about 1887
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 12 x 15 cm, handwritten
A proof of "After the Supper and Talk," with corrections (all punctuation) in ink and two words written in purple pencil: "30 Copies." This poem was published first in 1887.

Item: 11
Box: 26
Folder: After Twenty Years (1888). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "After Twenty Years"
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 18.5 x 15.5 cm, handwritten
Written in ink at the top of a proof of "After Twenty Years," a twelve-line poem, with a printed signature, the title having "After" cancelled, six words: "From the English Magazine of Art." This poem was published under the title "Twenty Years" in 1888.

Item: 12
Box: 26
Folder: Ah, Not This Granite Dead and Cold (1885). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "Ah, Not This Granite Dead and Cold"
Date: about 1885
Physical Description: 3 leaves, 24.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
Proof with Whitman's holograph corrections. Published first under this title in 1885. Later published as "Washington's Monument, February, 1885." Folder also contains two copies of an uncorrected, final proof.

Item: 13
Box: 26
Folder: Ambition (Jan. 29, 1842). Printed Copies.
Title:  "Ambition"
Date: January 29, 1842
Two copies of the periodical Brother Jonathan, containing Whitman's poem "Ambition."

Item: 14
Box: 26
Folder: America (1888). A.MS. Draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00006
Title:  "America"
Date: undated
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 18.5 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil on a sheet torn from the top of a larger sheet, the rough draft of the beginning lines of a poem, 29 words in all. Despite the title, this manuscript does not appear to be a draft of the poem, "America," published in 1888, but it has been published separately and posthumously as "[America]" and begins "No Homer, Shakspere, Voltaire." This manuscript was likely composed in the last two decades of Whitman's career (roughly 1870-1892) when he was more apt to mention other writers explicitly in his poetry.

Item: 15
Box: 26
Folder: America to Old World Bards (1891). A.MS. drafts.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00047
Title:  "America to Old World Bards"
Date: 1890-1891
Physical Description: 6 leaves, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8  |  9  |  10  |  11  |  12 
Written in ink on the inside of four discarded envelopes, one letter, and a sheet made by pasting together the insides of three discarded envelopes (all sent to Whitman in September and October 1890), entitled "America to Old-World Bards: A reminiscence from reading Walter Scott," published as "Old Chants" in 1891.

Item: 16
Box: 26
Folder: As In A Swoon. Proof.
Title:  "As in a Swoon"
Date: about 1876
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 6.5 x 12.5 cm, handwritten
A proof pasted on another sheet of paper, with seven words in Whitman's hand: "Walt Whitman, (discarded from last booklet.)" "As in a Swoon" was published first in 1876.

Item: 17
Folder: As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors (1885). Printed Copy—Camden Post, May 15, 1885.
Title:  "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors"
Date: May 15, 1885
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 54.5 x 36 cm, handwritten
Box: 26
A page of The Post, Camden, N.J., 15 May 1885. Written in pencil in the margin at the top of front page are five words in Whitman's hand: "As one by one Withdraw." The Library of Congress's description of the item mentions that page three of the newspaper includes a reprint from Harper's Weekly of "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors" ; however, only one leaf is currently in the folder. "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors" was later published as "Death of General Grant."

Item: 18
Box: 26
Folder: As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors. Proof Sheets.

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors"
Date: about 1885
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 16.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
Written in pencil at the bottom of a proof of "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors," a thirteen-line poem on President Grant's death, with a printed signature, four words: "Harper's Weekly, May 16." On the verso in another hand is "tr Nov 20 1885." Pasted on the verso is a small piece of paper, 5.25 x 10.75 cm, on which is written: "This fragment of Whitman's, Mr. (John) Burroughs sent me recently, with a lot of old papers & letters. As it has a memorandum in WW's hand, I know you will like to have it. C(lara).B(arrus)." This poem, published first in 1885, was also published as "Death of General Grant."


Sub-Item: 2
Box: 26
Folder: As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors. Proof Sheets.
Title:  "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors"
Date: about 1885
Physical Description: 4 leaves, handwritten

Four proofs of the thirteen-line poem, "As One by One Withdraw the Lofty Actors," first published in 1885, later published as "Death of General Grant" : 1) without printed signature; 2) with signature written in Whitman's hand; 3) with printed signature; and 4) with notation beside printed signature that it was to be moved to the left and, to be inserted, three words: "in Harper's Weekly."

Item: 19
Box: 26
Folder: As The Greek's Signal Flame (1887). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "As the Greek's Signal Flame"
Date: about 1887
Physical Description: 2 p., 12 x 15.25 cm, handwritten
Written in ink at the top of a proof of "As the Greek's Signal Flame" (subheaded "For Whittier's 80th birth-day, December 17th, 1887"), a seven-line poem, with a printed signature, nine words: "If convenient put in paper of Saturday Dec. 17." Another copy of the same proof, with no annotations.

Item: 20
Box: 26
Folder: Ashes of Roses. A.MS. drafts and notes.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00050
Title:  "Ashes of Roses"
Date: about 1870
Physical Description: 2 leaves, 23.5 x 13.5 and 10 x 13.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4 
A draft of a poem written in ink, with the title in blue pencil, on two strips of paper, one torn off at the bottom. Parts of this manuscript have been printed as "? Ashes of Roses," and the manuscript may bear a relationship to "Ashes of Soldiers," a poem published first in 1865 as "Hymn of Dead Soldiers" in Drum-Taps. It was only in 1871 that he added the imagery of ashes to this poem. The manuscript was likely composed around 1870-1871, when Whitman was revising and expanding the poem for republication. Alternatively, the manuscript may be a draft of a unique poetic work unpublished in Whitman's lifetime.

Item: 21
Box: 26
Folder: Autumn Rivulets (1881). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "Autumn Rivulets"
Date: about 1881
Physical Description: 

Written in ink at the bottom of a proof of "Old War-Dreams," four words: "Walt Whitman's New Book." Accompanying is a collection of proofs of "Autumn Rivulets," with cancelled title "As Consequent, Etc." without any other markings or annotations. The poems included are: "From Far Dakota's Canons," "A Farm Picture," "What Best I See on Thee" (U.S. Grant), "The Sobbing of the Bells," "Italian Music in Dakota," "By Broad Potomac's Shore," "Excelsior," "With All thy Gifts," "To Rich Givers" "The Dalliance of the Eagles," "Tears," "After the Sea-Ship," "Aboard at a Ship's Helm," and "Thick-Sprinkled Bunting." "Autumn Rivulets" was published first in 1881.

Item: 22
Box: 26
Folder: Bardic Symbols (Apr. 1860). Printed Copies
Title:  "Bardic Symbols"
Date: April, 1860
Portions of two copies of The Atlantic Monthly containing Whitman's poem "Bardic Symbols." The poem appeared in revised forms and with different titles throughout Whitman's career. In the 1860 edition of Leaves of Grass, it was known as "Leaves of Grass, Number 1" ; in the 1867 edition of Leaves of Grass it was titled "Elemental Drifts" ; and, in the 1881-1882 edition, the title was again changed to "As I Ebb'd With the Ocean of Life."

Item: 23
Box: 26
Folder: Beat! Beat! Drums! (1861). A. MS. draft.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00051
Title:  "[Beat! Beat! Drums!]"
Date: 1860-1865
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
One leaf with a draft of the first stanza of "Beat! Beat! Drums!" , first published simultaneously in Harper's Weekly and in the New York Leader on September 28, 1861. On the verso are lines on the death of President Lincoln, known as "[Thou West that gave'st him to us]" and first published in a Facsimile Edition of Drum-Taps in 1959. (Note: Early cataloguers incorrectly identified this fragment as part of "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd." )


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00052
Title:  "[sorrow]"
Date: about 1865
Physical Description: 2 leaves, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A list of about ninety words expressing sorrow. These words were evidently used as Whitman composed "When Lilacs Last in the Dooryard Bloom'd," first published in 1865.


Sub-Item: 3
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00054
Title:  "[Ashes of ?soldiers heroes]"
Date: about 1871
Physical Description: 2 leaves, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Draft of lines which bear a relationship to "Ashes of Soldiers," first published in 1865. On the second leaf is a one line reading "The Soul of their Ashes risen." This manuscript was likely composed around 1870-1871, when Whitman was revising and expanding the poem for republication. This manuscript appears to be a draft of the first two linegroups of "Ashes of Soldiers." These linegroups were added in 1871 to a poem first published as "Hymn of Dead Soldiers" in Drum-Taps (1865). It was only in 1871 that he added the imagery of ashes to this poem.

Item: 24
Box: 26
Folder: Bravo, Paris Exposition! (1889). A.MS. drafts.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00056
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exhibition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 21 x 27.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A draft of the poem published as "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" in 1889, with a diagonal line striking through the entire page.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00057
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exhibition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 21 x 27.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil, a signed draft of a poem with a variation in line 1 from the printed version. On the verso, written in pencil: "Can you use this? Put it under the "Personal" head like you did a year ago? "The price is $10, which please send me by mail here." In ink is the start of another sentence: "If you don't want it." The poem was published under the title "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" in 1889.

Item: 25
Box: 26
Folder: Bravo, Paris Exposition! (1889). Proof Sheets.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00058
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exposition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 11.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A proof sheet of "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" with corrections in Whitman's hand. "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" was published in 1889.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00059
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exposition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 11.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A proof sheet of "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" with corrections in Whitman's hand. "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" was published in 1889.


Sub-Item: 3
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00060
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exposition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 11.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A proof sheet of "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" with corrections in Whitman's hand. At the top is a note reading "See notes, Oct 31, '89." "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" was published in 1889.


Sub-Item: 4
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00061
Title:  "Bravo, Paris Exposition!"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A proof sheet of "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" with corrections in Whitman's hand. At the top is a note in Traubel's hand: "Rec'd from W.W. Sept 30, '89". "Bravo, Paris Exposition!" was published in 1889.

Item: 26
Box: 26
Folder: Brother of All, With Generous Hand (Jan. 1870). Printed copy.
Title:  "Brother of All, With Generous Hand"
Date: January, 1870
Part of a copy of The Galaxy, containing Whitman's poem, "Brother of All, With Generous Hand." The poem was later titled "Outlines for a Tomb."

Item: 27
Box: 26
Folder: The Buried Army (After Sept. 1885). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00108
Title:  "The Buried Army"
Date: about 1885
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 18 x 16 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Trial lines written in pencil on the inside of a discarded envelope, dated in postmark August 24, 1885. These may be notes for "A Twilight Song," published in 1890, which was subtitled "For unknown buried soldiers, North and South."

Item: 28
Box: 26
Folder: By Broad Potomac's Shore (1876). Proof.
Title:  "By Broad Potomac's Shore"
Date: about 1872
Physical Description: 1 leaf

Proof of "By Broad Potomac's Shore," first published in 1872, with no annotations on sheet.

Item: 29
Box: 26
Folder: By Day the Distant Shadowy Sails (1883). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00009
Title:  "[By day the distant]"
Date: October, 1883
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 17 x 15 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink (first two lines) and pencil (last four lines) on the inside of a discarded envelope opened out (addressed to Whitman), postmarked October 12, 1883, fifty-seven words. This is likely an early draft of "With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!" , a poem published first in Harper's Monthly, March, 1884

Item: 30
Box: 26
Folder: By Thine Own Lips, O Sea (1883). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00012
Title:  "By Thine Own Lips, O Sea"
Date: about 1884
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 26 x 20.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink, with some corrections in pencil, about 300 words of an early draft of a poem beginning "By thine own lips, O Sea," revised and published in Harper's Monthly, March, 1884, as "With Husky-Haughty Lips, O Sea!"

Item: 31
Box: 26
Folder: A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine (1888). Proof Sheets and note.

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine"
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: 2 leaves

Proof sheet with printed signature; proof sheet without printed signature. "A Carol Closing Sixty-Nine" was first published in 1888.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00016
Title:  "[Carols at Seventy]"
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 19.5 x 24 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil with corrections and changes in ink, this leaf has trial titles on both sides. Whitman apprently first wrote "Carols at Seventy" as a section title, changed it to "A Carol-Cluster at 69," "A Carol-Cluster at Sixty-Nine," and tried "Carols at nearing Seventy," and "Carols at Sixty-Nine." These were meant as an annex to the 1888 edition of Leaves of Grass.

Item: 32
Box: 26
Folder: A Carol of Harvest, for 1867 (1867). Printed copies.
Title:  "A Carol of Harvest, for 1867"
Date: 1867
Three printed copies of "A Carol of Harvest, for 1867" with assorted other pages from The Galaxy. This poem was later published as "The Return of the Heroes."

Item: 33
Box: 26
Folder: Certainties, Faith, Counterbalances, Alternation. A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00075
Title:  "Certainties, Faith, Counterbalances, Alternation"
Date: between 1882-1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 25 x 20 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink on the verso of a discarded letter (cancelled by a diagonal strike) from Talcott Williams, this draft appears to be trial lines for the poem later published as "Continuities" in the New York Herald, March 20, 1888.

Item: 34
Box: 26
Folder: Children of Adam. A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00035
Title:  "[I do not relegate you]"
Date: between 1850-1860
Physical Description: 5 leaves, 26.5 x 15 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
On these pages are some lines that would later emerge in "Poem of Procreation" in 1856 (later known as "A Woman Waits for Me" ). Portions appear to be trial lines for a poem entitled "Pictures" published posthumously, first in 1925. Other lines have an unknown relationship to Whitman's published work.

Item: 35
Box: 26
Folder: A Christmas Greeting (1889). A.MS. drafts.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00007
Title:  "A Christmas Greeting"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 20 x 23.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink, with note to the printer in red ink, with the title on a sheet pasted to the sheet containing the poem. The manuscript was apparently intended for the printer, and there are few alterations. In right hand corner is notation in red: "if convenient let me have proof by noon." In left hand corner (in pencil) is name "Horace Traubel." The manuscript is signed in full. "A Christmas Greeting" was first published in 1889.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00008
Title:  "[A North Star]"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 18 x 20.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil on a tan piece of paper cut from a larger sheet, 130 words with the title "A North Star [page torn] South." The poem was later revised and titled "A Christmas Greeting" and published in 1889.

Item: 36
Box: 26
Folder: A Christmas Greeting (1889). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "A Christmas Greeting"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 4 leaves, 13.5 x 18.5 cm, handwritten
Written in ink on first proof of "A Christmas Greeting," are several corrections. Proofs two and three have a notation by Traubel: "See notes 1/29/90." The third proof has three emendations. A fourth proof is unmarked.

Item: 37
Box: 26
Folder: A Clear Midnight (1881). A.MS. Draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00062
Title:  "A Clear Midnight"
Date: about 1880
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 19.5 x 14.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in ink, with comment at top and bottom in pencil, on a piece of discarded correspondence from A. Williams (dated December 2, 1880). "A Clear Midnight" was first published in 1881.

Item: 38
Box: 26
Folder: Come, said my Soul… Proof with signature.
Title:  "Come, Said My Soul"
Date: 1881
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten

Signed proof page with no annotations. On verso reads "Copyright 1881, By Walt Whitman, All rights reserved"

Item: 39
Box: 26
Folder: The Commonplace (1891). A.MS.draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00076
Title:  "The Commonplace"
Date: about 1890
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 27 x 19 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Draft of "The Commonplace" written in ink on a blank sheet which seems torn from a book and trimmed (or it may be part of a large envelope). On the verso, cancelled with a diagonal ink stroke, is an early draft of "Osceola," in purple pencil (with title underlined in blue). "The Commonplace" was first published in manuscript facsimile in 1891. "Osceola" was first published in 1890.

Item: 40
Box: 26
Folder: The Commonplace (Mar. 1891). Printed Copy.
Title:  "The Commonplace"
Date: March, 1891
A copy of the March, 1891, issue of Munson's Magazine, which includes, in manuscript facsimile, "The Commonplace."

Item: 41
Box: 26
Folder: The Dalliance of the Eagles (1880). A.MS. drafts.

Sub-Item: 1
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00023
Title:  "The Dalliance of the Eagles"
Date: about 1880
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 21.5 x 20 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2  |  3  |  4  |  5  |  6  |  7  |  8 
Written in ink, signed in full, on a sheet made by pasting together six scraps of paper (back of a discarded envelope from Geo. S. Woodhull and Son, Law Offices, Camden, postmarked Apr 6; back of a discarded letter, dated New York, March 29, 1880, and other scraps), a late draft of the poem, "The Dalliance of the Eagles," about 120 words, showing a few minor variations from the published version. The poem was published first in 1880.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00132
Title:  "[Skirting the river]"
Date: 1880
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 12.5 x 19 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in pencil, with numerous revisions (one in ink) and deletions, on a piece of foolscap. Lines later revised and published as "The Dalliance of the Eagles" in 1880.

Item: 42
Box: 26
Folder: The Dalliance of the Eagles (1880). Proof Sheets.

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "The Dalliance of the Eagles"
Date: about 1880
Physical Description: 3 leaves

Three proofs, two of which also have "Ah, little knows the Laborer" (later appearing in a revised form as the first three lines of "Song of the Exposition" ), and one of which also contains a proof of the poem "Hast never come to thee an hour?"


Sub-Item: 2
Title:  "The Dalliance of the Eagles"
Date: about 1880
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 25.8 x 18.6 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1 
Written in ink on a proof of "The Dalliance of the Eagles," "Ah, little knows the Laborer," "Hast never come to thee an hour?," and "My Picture-Gallery," are 14 words of notations in Whitman's hand. The proof has been pasted to a heavy piece of paper, on the verso of which is "A Riddle Song," part of "Italian Music in Dakota," and a clipped headline reading "The Society Articles Save Labor. Lighten the Labor for Mother."

Item: 43
Box: 26
Folder: The Dead Tenor (1884). Proof Sheets.

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "The Dead Tenor"
Date: about 1884
Physical Description: 2 leaves, 24 x 15 cm, 10.5 x 16.5 cm, handwritten
Written in pencil on a small page from a notebook, on which is pasted a clipping from a newspaper about the funeral of Signor Brignoli and the reaction of Patti, pinned to an unmarked proof of "The Dead Tenor," thirty words: "I heard the earliest singing of Patti, (in 1860 if I remember right)—heard her many times, Brignoli sang with her at her first appearance in NY in 1859." The poem was first published in 1884.


Sub-Item: 2
Title:  "The Dead Tenor"
Date: about 1884
Physical Description: 4 leaves, 21 x 15 cm, 20.5 x 15.25 cm, 24.25 x 15 cm, handwritten
Four proofs of "The Dead Tenor," two with notations and corrections in Whitman's hand. The other two have no annotations. The poem was first published in 1884.

Item: 44
Box: 26
Folder: A Death-Bouquet (1890). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00187
Title:  "A Death-Bouquet"
Date: about 1890
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 25 x 19.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A five-line draft of a poem, entitled "A Death-Bouquet," which was never published and has an unknown relationship to Whitman's published work. A subtitle reads "Fresh pick'd noon time early January, 1890, By Walt Whitman." These lines bear some relation to Whitman's brief essay of the same name.

Item: 45
Box: 26
Folder: Death Dogs My Steps (1890). A.MS.draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00120
Title:  "Death Dogs My Steps"
Date: about March 3, 1890
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 12 x 19 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Draft of "Death Dogs My Steps" written in ink on the inside of a discarded and opened out envelope, addressed to Whitman from England, mailed in London February 21, 1890 and postmarked received in Camden March 3, 1890. The three lines later appeared as part of "L. of G.'s Purport," first published in 1891.

Item: 46
Box: 26
Folder: Death of the Nature-Lover (1843). Printed Copy—Brother Jonathan, Mar. 11, 1843.
Title:  "Death of the Nature-Lover"
Date: March 11, 1843
A copy of Brother Jonathan, vol. 4, no. 10 (March 11, 1843), with Whitman's poem "Death of the Nature-Lover" printed on page 290.

Item: 47
Box: 26
Folder: Death's Valley (1889). A.MS. drafts and printed copies.

Sub-Item: 1
Title:  "Death's Valley (To accompany a picture; by request)"
Date: 1892
Pages detached from Harper's Magazine, vol. 84, no. 503 (April 1892), including Walt Whitman's portrait sketch by J.W. Alexander, the poem "Death's Valley (To accompany a picture; by request)" and an engraved reproduction of George Inness's painting "The Valley of the Shadow of Death." Also included is a letter to Whitman from H.M. Alden, editor of Harper's Magazine, dated August 30, 1889, requesting a poem to accompany Closson's engraving of Inness's painting. With the letter is a proof of the engraving.


Sub-Item: 2
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00107
Title:  "[Aye, well I know 'tis ghastly to descend]"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Eight lines evidently written originally as part of "Death's Valley," which was published first in Harper's New Monthly Magazine in 1892. The stanza later was slightly revised and published as "On the Same Picture" (the title was probably supplied by Traubel) in 1897.


Sub-Item: 3
Title:  "Death's Valley"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 4 leaves, handwritten

A heavily marked-up draft of "Death's Valley," a poem requested by Harper's Magazine and submitted in 1889, but not published until 1892.

Item: 48
Box: 26
Folder: Death's Valley (1889). Proof Sheet
Title:  "Ship Ahoy!"
Date: between 1891-1892
Physical Description: 1 leaf

Two proof pages, with several notes by Traubel in the margins. The poems included on the pages are: "Ship Ahoy!" , "Death's Valley," "For us two, reader dear," and "For Queen Victoria's Birthday." "Death's Valley" was first published in 1892; the other poems were published first in 1891.

Item: 49
Box: 26
Folder: Decoration Day. A.MS. draft
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00190
Title:  "[Lay on the graves of all dead soldiers]"
Date: undated
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 21 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Trial lines for a poem written in pencil on a sheet of paper, torn off at the bottom, the page cancelled by two vertical strokes. These lines have been published posthumously as "[Decoration Day]," for near the bottom of the page "Decoration Day" is underlined, perhaps indicating Whitman's intention to use those words as a title. The lines bear a resemblance to "Ashes of Soldiers," though that poem was published in 1865 and the United States did not declare Decoration Day an official holiday until 1868, suggesting that it could have been composed later. Notes in a hand other than Whitman's appear on the verso.

Item: 50
Box: 26
Folder: The Dismantled Ship (1888). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00191
Title:  "The Dismantled Ship"
Date: about 1888
Physical Description: 1 leaf, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A draft of "The Dismantled Ship," first published in 1888, written on the inside of an opened envelope (postmark date unclear). At the bottom of the page in a note in Whitman's hand: "probably printed in Herald 19th Feb. '88."

Item: 51
Box: 26
Folder: Down, Down, Proud Gorge. A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00192
Title:  "Down, down, proud gorge"
Date: about 1889
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 28 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A draft of a poem titled "Down, down, proud gorge" written in ink with corrections in pencil on a sheet of white paper. At the bottom of the same leaf is another draft of a poem entitled "Are they last words?" These drafts were later greatly revised and published in 1889 with the title "To the Year 1889." It was later re-titled "To the Pending Year."

Item: 52
Box: 26
Folder: The Dying Veteran (1887). A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00193
Title:  "The Dying Veteran"
Date: June 23, 1887
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 28 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
A dated, signed draft of "The Dying Veteran," first published in 1887. A note at end reads: "Given to Thomas Mosher by Horace Traubel, 1900." On verso of the page is a note by Whitman to "Mr. Curtz" (type setter) asking for a finished proof by the middle of the afternoon, Wednesday.

Item: 53
Box: 26
Folder: The Dying Veteran (1887). Proof Sheet.
Title:  "The Dying Veteran"
Date: about 1887
Physical Description: 1 leaf

A proof of "The Dying Veteran," first published in 1887, with a note by Traubel.

Item: 54
Box: 26
Folder: Each Claim, ideal, Line… A.MS.draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00194
Title:  "[Each claim, ideal, line]"
Date: about 1891
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 28 x 21.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
Written in purple pencil, with a few lines in ink, on a sheet of white paper, this draft appears to be trial lines for the poems "L. of G.'s Purport" and "L of G," both published in 1891. Near the middle of the page appear three underlined words, "These pages past," but whether or not they were intended as a title is unclear.

Item: 55
Box: 26
Folder: Ebb and Flood Tides A.MS.draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00195
Title:  "Ebb and Flood Tides"
Date: undated
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 15 x 24.25 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
An unpublished poem written in ink on a pale tan piece of paper, heavily corrected.

Item: 56
Box: 26
Folder: The Epos of a Life… A.MS. draft.
Whitman Archive ID: loc.00196
Title:  "[The Epos of a Life]"
Date: undated
Physical Description: 1 leaf, 13.75 x 20.5 cm, handwritten
View Images:  1  |  2 
An unpublished poem, written in pencil on a piece of lined stationery, with a few of the corrections and cancelation lines in blue pencil.

Item: 57
Box: 26
Folder: Excelsior (1856). Proof Sheets.
Title:  "Excelsior"
Date: about 1881
Physical Description: 3 leaves

Three proof sheets of "Excelsior" with no annotations on them. This poem was first published in 1856 under the title "Poem of the Heart of The Son of Manhattan Island." In 1860 it appeared as "Chants Democratic No. 15." It did not have the title "Excelsior" until 1867. The proofs show a version of the poem that was not published until the 1881-82 edition of Leaves of Grass.

Item: 58
Box: 27
Folder: Fancies at Navesink (Aug. 1885). Nineteenth Century. Printed Copy.
Title:  "Fancies at Navesink"
Date: August, 1885
A copy of the periodical Nineteenth Century, No. 102, August, 1885, containing Whitman's group of eight poems "Fancies at Navesink." The poems in this