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Leaves of Grass (1867)

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WALT WHITMAN.

1

¹ I CELEBRATE myself;

And what I assume you shall assume;

For every atom belonging to me, as good belongs to
you.

² I loafe and invite my Soul;

I lean and loafe at my ease, observing a spear of sum-
mer grass.

³ Houses and rooms are full of perfumes—the shelves
are crowded with perfumes;

I breathe the fragrance myself, and know it and like it;

The distillation would intoxicate me also, but I shall
not let it.

⁴ The atmosphere is not a perfume—it has no taste of
the distillation—it is odorless;

It is for my mouth forever—I am in love with it;

I will go to the bank by the wood, and become undis-
guised and naked;

I am mad for it to be in contact with me.

2

⁵ The smoke of my own breath;

Echoes, ripples, buzz'd whispers, love-root, silk-thread,
crotch and vine;

My respiration and inspiration, the beating of my
heart, the passing of blood and air through my
lungs;

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The sniff of green leaves and dry leaves, and of the
shore, and dark-color'd sea-rocks, and of hay in
the barn;

The sound of the belch'd words of my voice, words
loos'd to the eddies of the wind;

A few light kisses, a few embraces, a reaching around
of arms;

The play of shine and shade on the trees as the supple
boughs wag;

The delight alone, or in the rush of the streets, or
along the fields and hill-sides;

The feeling of health, the full noon trill, the song of
me rising from bed and meeting the sun.

⁶ Have you reckon'd a thousand acres much? have you
reckon'd the earth much?

Have you practis'd so long to learn to read?

Have you felt so proud to get at the meaning of
poems?

⁷ Stop this day and night with me, and you shall pos-
sess the origin of all poems;

You shall possess the good of the earth and sun—
(there are millions of suns left;)

You shall no longer take things at second or third
hand, nor look through the eyes of the dead,
nor feed on the spectres in books;

You shall not look through my eyes either, nor take
things from me:

You shall listen to all sides, and filter them from your-
self.

3

⁸ I have heard what the talkers were talking, the talk
of the beginning and the end.

But I do not talk of the beginning or the end.

⁹ There was never any more inception than there is
now,

Nor any more youth or age than there is now;

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And will never be any more perfection than there
is now,

Nor any more heaven or hell than there is now.

¹⁰ Urge, and urge, and urge;

Always the procreant urge of the world.

¹¹ Out of the dimness opposite equals advance—always
substance and increase, always sex;

Always a knit of identity—always distinction—always
a breed of life.

¹² To elaborate is no avail—learn'd and unlearn'd feel
that it is so.

¹³ Sure as the most certain sure, plumb in the uprights,
well entretied, braced in the beams,

Stout as a horse, affectionate, haughty, electrical,

I and this mystery, here we stand.

¹⁴ Clear and sweet is my Soul, and clear and sweet is
all that is not my Soul.

¹⁵ Lack one lacks both, and the unseen is proved by
the seen,

Till that becomes unseen, and receives proof in its
turn.

¹⁶ Showing the best, and dividing it from the worst,
age vexes age;

Knowing the perfect fitness and equanimity of things,
while they discuss I am silent, and go bathe and
admire myself.

¹⁷ Welcome is every organ and attribute of me, and of
any man hearty and clean;

Not an inch, nor a particle of an inch, is vile, and
none shall be less familiar than the rest.

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¹⁸ I am satisfied—I see, dance, laugh, sing;

As the hugging and loving Bed-fellow sleeps at my
side through the night, and withdraws at the
peep of the day, with stealthy tread,

Leaving me baskets cover'd with white towels, swell-
ing the house with their plenty,

Shall I postpone my acceptation and realization, and
scream at my eyes,

That they turn from gazing after and down the road,

And forthwith cipher and show me a cent,

Exactly the contents of one, and exactly the contents
of two, and which is ahead?

4

¹⁹ Trippers and askers surround me;

People I meet—the effect upon me of my early life, or
the ward and city I live in, or the nation,

The latest dates, discoveries, inventions, societies,
authors old and new,

My dinner, dress, associates, looks, compliments, dues,

The real or fancied indifference of some man or woman
I love,

The sickness of one of my folks, or of myself, or ill-
doing, or loss or lack of money, or depressions
or exaltations;

Battles, the horrors of fratricidal war, the fever of
doubtful news, the fitful events;

These come to me days and nights, and go from me
again,

But they are not the Me myself.

²⁰ Apart from the pulling and hauling stands what I
am;

Stands amused, complacent, compassionating, idle,
unitary;

Looks down, is erect, or bends an arm on an impalpa-
ble certain rest,

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Looking with side-curved head, curious what will come
next;

Both in and out of the game, and watching and won-
dering at it.

²¹ Backward I see in my own days where I sweated
through fog with linguists and contenders;

I have no mockings or arguments—I witness and wait.

5

²² I believe in you, my Soul—the other I am must
not abase itself to you;

And you must not be abased to the other.

²³ Loafe with me on the grass—loose the stop from
your throat;

Not words, not music or rhyme I want—not custom or
lecture, not even the best;

Only the lull I like, the hum of your valved voice.

²⁴ I mind how once we lay, such a transparent sum-
mer morning;

How you settled your head athwart my hips, and gently
turn'd over upon me,

And parted the shirt from my bosom-bone, and plunged
your tongue to my bare-stript heart,

And reach'd till you felt my beard, and reach'd till you
held my feet.

²⁵ Swiftly arose and spread around me the peace and
knowledge that pass all the argument of the
earth;

And I know that the hand of God is the promise of my
own;

And I know that the spirit of God is the brother of
my own;

And that all the men ever born are also my brothers,
and the women my sisters and lovers;

And that a kelson of the creation is love;

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And limitless are leaves, stiff or drooping in the fields;

And brown ants in the little wells beneath them;

And mossy scabs of the worm-fence, and heap'd stones,
elder, mullen and pokeweed.

6

²⁶ A child said, What is the grass? fetching it to me with
full hands;

How could I answer the child? I do not know what
it is, any more than he.

²⁷ I guess it must be the flag of my disposition, out of
hopeful green stuff woven.

²⁸ Or I guess it is the handkerchief of the Lord,

A scented gift and remembrancer, designedly dropt,

Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners,
that we may see and remark, and say, Whose?

²⁹ Or I guess the grass is itself a child, the produced
babe of the vegetation.

³⁰ Or I guess it is a uniform hieroglyphic;

And it means, Sprouting alike in broad zones and
narrow zones.

Growing among black folks as among white;

Kanuck, Tuckahoe, Congressman, Cuff, I give them
the same, I receive them the same.

³¹ And now it seems to me the beautiful uncut hair of
graves.

³² Tenderly will I use you,curling grass;

It may be you transpire from the breasts of young
men;

It may be if I had known them I would have loved
them.

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It may be you are from old people, and from women,
and from offspring taken soon out of their
mothers' laps;

And here you are the mothers' laps.

³³ This grass is very dark to be from the white heads
of old mothers;

Darker than the colorless beards of old men;

Dark to come from under the faint red roofs of
mouths.

³⁴ O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues!

And I perceive they do not come from the roofs of
mouths for nothing.

³⁵ I wish I could translate the hints about the dead
young men and women,

And the hints about old men and mothers, and the
offspring taken soon out of their laps.

³⁶ What do you think has become of the young and
old men?

And what do you think has become of the women and
children?

³⁷ They are alive and well somewhere;

The smallest sprout shows there is really no death;

And if ever there was, it led forward life, and does
not wait at the end to arrest it,

And ceas'd the moment life appear'd.

³⁸ All goes onward and outward—nothing collapses;

And to die is different from what any one supposed,
and luckier.

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7

³⁹ Has any one supposed it lucky to be born?

I hasten to inform him or her, it is just as lucky to
die, and I know it.

⁴⁰ I pass death with the dying, and birth with the new
wash'd babe, and am not contain'd between my-
hat and boots;

And peruse manifold objects, no two alike, and every
one good;

The earth good, and the stars good, and their
adjuncts all good.

⁴¹ I am not an earth, nor an adjunct of an earth;

I am the mate and companion of people, all just as
immortal and fathomless as myself;

(They do not know how immortal, but I know.)

⁴² Every kind for itself and its own—for me mine, male
and female;

For me those that have been boys, and that love
women;

For me the man that is proud, and feels how it stings
to be slighted;

For me the sweetheart and the old maid—for me
mothers, and the mothers of mothers;

For me lips that have smiled, eyes that have shed
tears;

For me children, and the begetters of children.

⁴³ Undrape! you are not guilty to me, nor stale, nor
discarded;

I see through the broadcloth and gingham, whether
or no;

And am around, tenacious, acquisitive, tireless, and
cannot be shaken away.

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8

⁴⁴ The little one sleeps in its cradle;

I lift the gauze, and look a long time, and silently
brush away flies with my hand.

⁴⁵ The youngster and the red-faced girl turn aside up
the bushy hill;

I peeringly view them from the top.

⁴⁶ The suicide sprawls on the bloody floor of the
bedroom;

I witness the corpse with its dabbled hair—I note
where the pistol has fallen.

⁴⁷ The blab of the pave, the tires of carts, sluff of
boot-soles, talk of the promenaders;

The heavy omnibus, the driver with his interrogating
thumb, the clank of the shod horses on the
granite floor;

The snow-sleighs, the clinking, shouted jokes, pelts of
snow-balls;

The hurrahs for popular favorites, the fury of rous'd
mobs;

The flap of the curtain'd litter, a sick man inside,
borne to the hospital;

The meeting of enemies, the sudden oath, the blows
and fall;

The excited crowd, the policeman with his star,
quickly working his passage to the centre of
the crowd;

The impassive stones that receive and return so many
echoes;

What groans of over-fed or half-starv'd who fall
sun-struck, or in fits;

What exclamations of women taken suddenly, who
hurry home and give birth to babes;

What living and buried speech is always vibrating here
—what howls restrain'd by decorum,

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Arrests of criminals, slights, adulterous offers made,
acceptances, rejections with convex lips;

I mind them or the show or resonance of them—I
come, and I depart.

9

⁴⁸ The big doors of the country-barn stand open and
ready;

The dried grass of the harvest-time loads the slow-
drawn wagon;

The clear light plays on the brown gray and green in-
ter tinged;

The armfuls are packt to the sagging mow.

⁴⁹ I am there—I help—I came stretcht atop of the
load;

I felt its soft jolts—one leg reclined on the other;

I jump from the cross-beams and seize the clover and
timothy,

And roll head over heels, and tangle my hair full of
wisps.

10

⁵⁰ Alone, far in the wilds and mountains, I hunt,

Wandering, amazed at my own lightness and glee;

In the late afternoon choosing a safe spot to pass the
night,

Kindling a fire and broiling the fresh kill'd game;

Falling asleep on the gather'd leaves, with my dog and
gun by my side.

⁵¹ The Yankee clipper is under her three sky-sails—
she cuts the sparkle and scud;

My eyes settle the land—I bend at her prow, or shout
joyously from the deck.

⁵² The boatman and clam-diggers arose early and stopt
for me;

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I tuck'd my trowser-ends in my boots, and went and
had a good time:

You should have been with us that day round the
chowder-kettle.

⁵³ I saw the marriage of the trapper in the open air in
the far-west—the bride was a red girl;

Her father and his friends sat near, cross-legged and
         dumbly smoking—they had moccasins to their
         feet, and large thick blankets hanging from their
         shoulders;

On a bank lounged the trapper—he was drest mostly
in skins—his luxuriant beard and curls pro-
tected his neck—he held his bride by the hand;

She had long eye-lashes—her head was bare—her
coarse straight locks descended upon her volup-
tuous limbs and reach'd to her feet.

⁵⁴ The runaway slave came to my house and stopt out-
side;

I heard his motions crackling the twigs of the wood-
pile;

Through the swung half-door of the kitchen I saw him
limpsy and weak,

And went where he sat on a log, and led him in and
assured him,

And brought water, and fill'd a tub for his sweated
body and bruis'd feet,

And gave him a room that enter'd from my own, and
gave him some coarse clean clothes,

And remember perfectly well his revolving eyes and
his awkwardness,

And remember putting plasters on the galls of his
neck and ankles;

He staid with me a week before he was recuperated
and pass'd north;

(I had him sit next me at table—my fire-lock lean'd
in the corner.)

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11

⁵⁵ Twenty-eight young men bathe by the shore;

Twenty-eight young men, and all so friendly:

Twenty-eight years of womanly life, and all so lone-
some.

⁵⁶ She owns the fine house by the rise of the bank;

She hides, handsome and richly drest, aft the blinds
of the window.

⁵⁷ Which of the young men does she like the best?

Ah, the homeliest of them is beautiful to her.

⁵⁸ Where are you off to, lady?for I see you;

You splash in the water there, yet stay stock still in
your room.

⁵⁹ Dancing and laughing along the beach came the
twenty-ninth bather;

The rest did not see her, but she saw them and loved
them.

⁶⁰ The beards of the young men glisten'd with wet, it
ran from their long hair;

Little streams pass'd all over their bodies.

⁶¹ An unseen hand also pass'd over their bodies;

It descended tremblingly from their temples and
ribs.

⁶² The young men float on their backs—their white
bellies bulge to the sun—they do not ask who
seizes fast to them;

They do not know who puffs and declines with pen-
dant and bending arch;

They do not think whom they souse with spray.

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12

⁶³ The butcher-boy puts off his killing clothes, or
sharpens his knife at the stall in the market;

I loiter, enjoying his repartee and his shuffle and
break-down.

⁶⁴ Blacksmiths with grimed and hairy chests environ
the anvil;

Each has his main-sledge—they are all out—(there is
a great heat in the fire.)

⁶⁵ From the cinder-strew'd threshold I follow their
movements;

The lithe sheer of their waists plays even with their
massive arms;

Overhand the hammers swing—overhand so slow—
overhand so sure:

They do not hasten—each man hits in his place.

13

⁶⁶ The negro holds firmly the reins of his four horses
—the block swags underneath on its tied-over
chain;

The negro that drives the dray of the stone-yard—
steady and tall he stands, poised on one leg on
the string-piece;

His blue shirt exposes his ample neck and breast, and
loosens over his hip-band;

His glance is calm and commanding—he tosses the
slouch of his hat away from his forehead;

The sun falls on his crispy hair and moustache—falls
on the black of his polish'd and perfect limbs.

⁶⁷ I behold the picturesque giant, and love him—and I
do not stop there;

I go with the team also.

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⁶⁹ In me the caresser of life wherever moving—back-
ward as well as forward slueing;

To niches aside and junior bending.

Oxen that rattle the yoke and chain, or halt in the
leafy shade! what is that you express in your
eyes?

It seems to me more than all the print I have read in
my life.

⁷⁰ My tread scares the wood-drake and wood-duck, on
my distant and day-long ramble;

⁷¹ I believe in those wing'd purposes,

And acknowledge red, yellow, white, playing within
me,

And consider green and violet, and the tufted crown,
intentional,

And do not call the tortoise unworthy because she is
not something else;

And the jay in the woods never studied the gamut,
yet trills pretty well to me;

And the look of the bay mare shames silliness out of
me.

14

⁷² The wild gander leads his flock through the cool
night;

Ya-honk! he says, and sounds it down to me like an
invitation;

(The pert may suppose it meaningless, but I listen
close;

I find its purpose and place up there toward the
wintry sky.)

⁷³ The sharp hoof'd moose of the north, the cat on the
house-sill, the chickadee, the prairie-dog,

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The litter of the grunting sow as they tug at her teats,

The brood of the turkey
spread wings;

I see in them and myself the same old law.

⁷⁴ The press of my foot to the earth springs a hundred
affections;

They scorn the best I can do to relate them.

⁷⁵ I am enamour'd of growing outdoors,

Of men that live among cattle, or taste of the ocean
or woods,

Of the builders and steerers of ships, and the wielders
of axes and mauls, and the drivers of horses;

I can eat and sleep with them week in and week out.

⁷⁶ What is commonest, cheapest, nearest, easiest, is
Me;

Me going in for my chances, spending for vast returns;

Adorning myself to bestow myself on the first that
will take me;

Not asking the sky to come down to my good will;

Scattering it freely forever.

15

⁷⁷ The pure contralto sings in the organ loft;

The carpenter dresses his plank—the tongue of his
foreplane whistles its wild ascending lisp;

The married and unmarried children ride home to
their Thanksgiving dinner;

The pilot seizes the king-pin—he heaves down with a
arm;

The mate stands braced in the whale-boat—lance and
harpoon are ready;

The duck-shooter walks by silent and cautious
stretches;

The deacons are ordain'd with cross'd hands at the
altar;

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The spinning-girl retreats and advances to the hum of
the big wheel;

The farmer stops by the bars, as he walks on a First-
day loafe, and looks at the oats and rye;

The lunatic is carried at last to the asylum, a confirm'd
case,

(He will never sleep any more as he did in the cot in
his mother's bed-room;)

The jour printer with gray head and gaunt jaws works
at his case,

He turns his quid of tobacco, while his eyes blurr with
the manuscript;

The malform'd limbs are tied to the surgeon's table,

What is removed drops horribly in a pail;

The quadroon girl is sold at the stand—the drunkard.
nods by the bar-room stove;

The machinist rolls up his sleeves—the policeman
travels his beat—the gate-keeper marks who pass;

The young fellow drives the express-wagon—(I love
him, though I do not know him;)

The half-breed straps on his light boots to compete in
the race;

The western turkey-shooting draws old and young—
some lean on their rifles, some sit on logs,

Out from the crowd steps the marksman, takes his
position, levels his piece;

The groups of newly-come immigrants cover the
wharf or levee;

As the woolly-pates hoe in the sugar-field, the overseer
views them from his saddle;

The bugle calls in the ball-room, the gentlemen run for
their partners, the dancers bow to each other;

The youth lies awake in the cedar-roof'd garret, and
harks to the musical rain;

The Wolverine sets traps on the creek that helps fill the
Huron;

The squaw, wrapt in her yellow-hemm'd cloth, is
offering moccasins and bead-bags for sale;

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The connoisseur peers along the exhibition-gallery with
half-shut eyes bent side-ways;

As the deck-hands make fast the steamboat, the plank
is thrown for the shore-going passengers;

The young sister holds out the skein, while the elder
sister winds it off in a ball, and stops now and
then for the knots;

The one-year wife is recovering and happy, having a
week ago borne her first child;

The clean-hair'd Yankee girl works with her sewing-
machine, or in the factory or mill;

The nine months' gone is in the parturition chamber,
her faintness and pains are advancing;

The paving-man leans on his two handed rammer—
the reporter's lead flies swiftly over the note-book
—the sign-painter is lettering with red and gold;

The canal boy trots on the tow path—the bookkeeper
counts at his desk, the shoemaker waxes his
thread;

The conductor beats time for the band, and all the
performers follow him;

The child is baptized—the convert is making his first
professions;

The regatta is spread on the bay—the race is begun
—how the white sails sparkle!

The drover, watching his drove, sings out to them that
would stray;

The pedler sweats with his pack on his back, (the pur-
chaser higgling about the odd cent;)

The camera and plate are prepared, the lady must sit
for her daguerreotype;

The bride unrumples her white dress, the minute-hand
of the clock moves slowly;

The opium-eater reclines with rigid head and just-
open'd lips;

The prostitute draggles her shawl, her bonnet bobs on
her tipsy and pimpled neck;

The crowd laugh at her blackguard oaths, the men
jeer and wink to each other;

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(Miserable! I do not laugh at your oaths, nor jeer you;)

The President, holding a cabinet council, is surrounded
by the Great Secretaries;

On the piazza walk three matrons stately and friendly
with twined arms;

The crew of the fish-smack pack repeated layers of
halibut in the hold;

The Missourian crosses the plains, toting his wares and
his cattle;

As the fare-collector goes through the train, he gives
notice by the jingling of loose change;

The floor-men are laying the floor—the tinners are
tinning the roof—the masons are calling for
mortar;

In single file, each shouldering his hod, pass onward
the laborers;

Seasons pursuing each other, the indescribable crowd
is gather'd—it is the Fourth of Seventh-month
—(What salutes of cannon and small arms!)

Seasons pursuing each other, the plougher ploughs, the
mower mows, and the winter-grain falls in the
ground;

Off on the lakes the pike-fisher watches and waits by
the hole in the frozen surface;

The stumps stand thick round the clearing, the squatter
strikes deep with his axe;

Flatboatmen make fast, towards dusk, near the cotton-
wood or pekan-trees;

Coon-seekers go through the regions of the Red river,
or through those drain'd by the Tennessee, or
through those of the Arkansaw;

Torches shine in the dark that hangs on the Chatta-
hooche or Altamahaw;

Patriarchs sit at supper with sons and grandsons and
great-grandsons around them;

In walls of adobie, in canvas tents, rest hunters and
trappers after their day's sport;

The city sleeps, and the country sleeps;

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The living sleep for their time, the dead sleep for their
time;

The old husband sleeps by his wife, and the young
husband sleeps by his wife;

And these one and all tend inward to me, and I tend
outward to them;

And such as it is to be of these, more or less, I am.

16

⁷⁸ I am of old and young, of the foolish as much as the
wise;

Regardless of others, ever regardful of others,

Maternal as well as paternal, a child as well as a man,

Stuff'd with the stuff that is coarse, and stuff'd with
the stuff that is fine;

One of the great nation, the nation of many nations,
the smallest the same, and the largest the same;

A southerner soon as a northerner—a planter non-
chalant and hospitable, down by the Oconee I
live;

A Yankee, bound my own way, ready for trade, my
joints the limberest joints on earth, and the
sternest joints on earth;

A Kentuckian, walking the vale of the Elkhorn in my
deer-skin leggings—a Louisianian or Georgian;

A boatman over lakes or bays, or along coasts—a
Hoosier, Badger, Buckeye;

At home on Kanadian snow-shoes, or up in the bush,
or with fishermen off Newfoundland;

At home in the fleet of ice-boats, sailing with the rest
and tacking;

At home on the hills of Vermont, or in the woods of
Maine, or the Texan ranch;

Comrade of Californians—comrade of free north-west-
erners, (loving their big proportions;)

Comrade of raftsmen and coalmen—comrade of all who
shake hands and welcome to drink and meat;

A learner with the simplest, a teacher of the thought-
fullest;

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A novice beginning, yet experient of myriads of sea-
sons;

Of every hue and caste am I, of every rank and re-
ligion;

A farmer, mechanic, artist, gentleman, sailor, quaker;

A prisoner, fancy-man, rowdy, lawyer, physician,
priest.

⁷⁹ I resist anything better than my own diversity;

I breathe the air, but leave plenty after me,

And am not stuck up, and am in my place.

⁸⁰ (The moth and the fish-eggs are in their place;

The suns I see, and the suns I cannot see, are in their
place;

The palpable is in its place, and the impalpable is in its
place.)

17

⁸¹ These are the thoughts of all men in all ages and
lands—they are not original with me;

If they are not yours as much as mine, they are
nothing, or next to nothing;

If they are not the riddle and the untying of the rid-
dle, they are nothing;

If they are not just as close as they are distant, they
are nothing.

⁸² This is the grass that grows wherever the land is,
and the water is;

This is the common air that bathes the globe.

18

⁸³ With music strong I come—with my cornets and
my drums,

I play not marches for accepted victors only—I play
great marches for conquer'd and slain persons.

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⁸⁴ Have you heard that it was good to gain the day?

I also say it is good to fall—battles are lost in the same
spirit in which they are won.

⁸⁵ I beat and pound for the dead;

I blow through my embouchures my loudest and gay-
est for them.

⁸⁶ Vivas to those who have fail'd!

And to those whose war-vessels sank in the sea!

And to those themselves who sank in the sea!

And to all generals that lost engagements! and all
overcome heroes!

And the numberless unknown heroes, equal to the
greatest heroes known.

19

⁸⁷ This is the meal pleasantly set—this is the meat for
natural hunger;

It is for the wicked just the same as the righteous—I
make appointments with all;

I will not have a single person slighted or left away;

The kept-woman, sponger, thief, are hereby invited;

The heavy-lipp'd slave is invited—the venerealee is
invited:

There shall be no difference between them and the rest.

⁸⁸ This is the press of a bashful hand—this is the float
and odor of hair;

This is the touch of my lips to yours—this is the mur-
mur of yearning;

This is the far-off depth and height reflecting my own
face;

This is the thoughtful merge of myself, and the outlet <
again.

⁸⁹ Do you guess I have some intricate purpose?

Well, I have—for the Fourth-month showers have,
and the mica on the side of a rock has.

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⁹⁰ Do you take it I would astonish?

Does the daylight astonish? Does the early redstart,
twittering through the woods?

Do I astonish more than they?

⁹¹ This hour I tell things in confidence;

I might not tell everybody, but I will tell you.

20

⁹² Who goes there? hankering, gross, mystical, nude;

How is it I extract strength from the beef I eat?

⁹³ What is a man, anyhow? What am I? What are you?

⁹⁴ All I mark as my own, you shall offset it with your
own;

Else it were time lost listening to me.

⁹⁵ I do not snivel that snivel the world over,

That months are vacuums, and the ground but wal-
low and filth;

That life is a suck and a sell, and nothing remains at
the end but threadbare crape, and tears.

⁹⁶ Whimpering and truckling fold with powders for
invalids—conformity goes to the fourth-remov'd;

I wear my hat as I please, indoors or out.

⁹⁷ Why should I pray? Why should I venerate and
be ceremonious?

⁹⁸ Having pried through the strata, analyzed to a hair,
counsell'd with doctors, and calculated close,

I find no sweeter fat then sticks to my own bones.

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⁹⁹ In all people I see myself—none more, and not one
a barley-corn less;

And the good or bad I say of myself, I say of them.

¹⁰⁰ And I know I am solid and sound;

To me the converging objects of the universe perpetu-
ally flow;

All are written to me, and I must get what the writing
means.

¹⁰¹ I know I am deathless;

I know this orbit of mine cannot be swept by the car-
penter's compass;

I know I shall not pass like a child's carlacue cut with
a burnt stick at night.

¹⁰² I know I am august;

I do not trouble my spirit to vindicate itself or be
understood;

I see that the elementary laws never apologize;

(I reckon I behave no prouder than the level I plant
my house by, after all.)

¹⁰³ I exist as I am—that is enough;

If no other in the world be aware, I sit content;

And if each and all be aware, I sit content.

¹⁰⁴ One world is aware, and by far the largest to me,
and that is myself;

And whether I come to my own to-day, or in ten
thousand or ten million years,

I can cheerfully take it now, or with equal cheerful-
ness I can wait.

¹⁰⁵ My foothold is tenon'd and mortis'd in granite;

I laugh at what you call dissolution;

And I know the amplitude of time.

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21

¹⁰⁶ I am the poet of the Body;

And I am the poet of the Soul.

¹⁰⁷ The pleasures of heaven are with me, and the pains
of hell are with me;

The first I graft and increase upon myself—the latter
I translate into a new tongue.

¹⁰⁸ I am the poet of the woman the same as the man;

And I say it is as great to be a woman as to be a man;

And I say there is nothing greater than the mother of
men.

¹⁰⁹ I chant the chant of dilation or pride;

We have had ducking and deprecating about enough;

I show that size is only development.

¹¹⁰ Have you outstript the rest? Are you the Presi-
dent?

It is a trifle—they will more than arrive there, every
one, and still pass on.

¹¹¹ I am he that walks with the tender and growing
night;

I call to the earth and sea, half-held by the night.

¹¹² Press close, bare-bosom'd night! Press close, mag-
netic, nourishing night!

Night of south winds! night of the large few stars!

Still, nodding night! mad, naked, summer night.

¹¹³ Smile, O voluptuous, cool-breath'd earth!

Earth of the slumbering and liquid trees;

Earth of departed sunset! earth of the mountains,
misty-topt!

Earth of the vitreous pour of the full moon, just
tinged with blue!

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Earth of shine and dark, mottling the tide of the
river!

Earth of the limpid gray of clouds, brighter and
clearer for my sake!

Far-swooping elbow'd earth! rich, apple-blossom'd
earth!

Smile, for your lover comes!

¹¹⁴ Prodigal, you have given me love! Therefore I to
you give love!

O unspeakable, passionate love!

22

¹¹⁵ You sea! I resign myself to you also—I guess
what you mean;

I behold from the beach your crooked inviting fingers;

I believe you refuse to go back without feeling of me;

We must have a turn together—I undress—hurry me
out of sight of the land;

Cushion me soft, rock me in billowy drowse;

¹¹⁶ Sea of stretch'd ground-swells!

Sea breathing broad and convulsive breaths!

Sea of the brine of life! sea of unshovell'd yet always-
ready graves!

Howler and scooper of storms! capricious and dainty sea!

I am integral with you—I too am of one phase, and of
all phases.

¹¹⁷ Partaker of influx and efflux I—extoller of hate and
conciliation;

Extoller of amies, and those that sleep in each others'
arms.

¹¹⁸ I am he attesting sympathy;

(Shall I make my list of things in the house, and skip
the house that supports them?)

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¹¹⁹ I am not the poet of goodness only—I do not de-
cline to be the poet of wickedness also.

¹²⁰ Washes and razors for foofoos—for me freckles and
a bristling beard.

¹²¹ What blurt is this about virtue and about vice?

Evil propels me, and reform of evil propels me—I
stand indifferent;

My gait is no fault-finder's or rejecter's gait;

I moisten the roots of all that has grown.

¹²² Did you fear some scrofula out of the unflagging
pregnancy?

Did you guess the celestial laws are yet to be work'd
over and rectified?

¹²³ I find one side a balance, and the antipodal side a
balance;

Soft doctrine as steady help as stable doctrine;

Thoughts and deeds of the present, our rouse and
early start.

¹²⁴ This minute that comes to me over the past decil-
lions,

There is no better than it and now.

¹²⁵ What behaved well in the past, or behaves well
to-day, is not such a wonder;

The wonder is, always and always, how there can be
a mean man or an infidel.

23

¹²⁶ Endless unfolding of words of ages!

And mine a word of the modern—the word En-
masse.

¹²⁷ A word of the faith that never balks;

Here or henceforward, it is all the same to me—
I accept time, absolutely.

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¹²⁸ It alone is without flaw—it rounds and completes all;

That mystic, baffling wonder I love, alone completes all.

¹²⁹ I accept reality, and dare not question it;

Materialism first and last imbuing.

¹³⁰ Hurrah for positive science! long live exact demon-
stration!

Fetch stonecrop, mixt with cedar and branches of
lilac;

This is the lexicographer—this the chemist—this
made a grammar of the old cartouches;

These mariners put the ship through dangerous un-
known seas;

This is the geologist—this works with the scalpel—
and this is a mathematician.

¹³¹ Gentlemen! to you the first honors always:

Your facts are useful and real—and yet they are not
my dwelling;

(I but enter by them to an area of my dwelling.)

¹³² Less the reminders of properties told, my words;

And more the reminders, they, of life untold, and of
freedom and extrication,

And make short account of neuters and geldings, and
favor men and women fully equipt,

And beat the gong of revolt, and stop with fugitives,
and them that plot and conspire.

24

¹³³ Walt Whitman am I, of mighty Manhattan the son,

Turbulent, fleshy and sensual, eating, drinking and
breeding;

No sentimentalist—no stander above men and women,
or apart from them;

No more modest than immodest.

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¹³⁴ Unscrew the locks from the doors!

Unscrew the doors themselves from their jambs!

¹³⁵ Whoever degrades another degrades me;

And whatever is done or said returns at last to me.

¹³⁶ Through me the afflatus surging and surging—
through me the current and index.

¹³⁷ I speak the pass-word primeval—I give the sign of
democracy;

By God! I will accept nothing which all cannot have
their counterpart of on the same terms.

¹³⁸ Through me many long dumb voices;

Voices of the interminable generations of slaves;

Voices of prostitutes, and of deform'd persons;

Voices of the diseas'd and despairing, and of thieves
and dwarfs;

Voices of cycles of preparation and accretion,

And of the threads that connect the stars—and of
wombs, and of the fatherstuff,

And of the rights of them the others are down upon;

Of the trivial, flat, foolish, despised,

Fog in the air, beetles rolling balls of dung.

¹³⁹ Through me forbidden voices;

Voices of sexes and lusts—voices veil'd, and I remove
the veil;

Voices indecent, by me clarified and transfigur'd.

¹⁴⁰ I do not press my fingers across my mouth;

I keep as delicate around the bowels as around the
head and heart;

Copulation is no more rank to me than death is.

¹⁴¹ I believe in the flesh and the appetites;

Seeing, hearing, feeling, are miracles, and each part
and tag of me is a miracle.

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¹⁴² Divine am I inside and out, and I make holy what-
ever I touch or am touch'd from;

The scent of these arm-pits, aroma finer than prayer;

This head more than churches, bibles, and all the
creeds.

¹⁴³ If I worship one thing more than another, it shall
be the spread of my own body, or any part of it.

¹⁴⁴ Translucent mould of me, it shall be you!

Shaded ledges and rests, it shall be you!

Firm masculine colter, it shall be you.

¹⁴⁵ Whatever goes to the tilth of me, it shall be you!

You my rich blood! Your milky stream, pale strip-
pings of my life.

¹⁴⁶ Breast that presses against other breasts, it shall be
you!

My brain, it shall be your occult convolutions.

¹⁴⁷ Root of wash't sweet-flag! timorous pond-snipe!
nest of guarded duplicate eggs! it shall be you!

Mix't tussled hay of head, beard, brawn, it shall be
you!

Trickling sap of maple! fibre of manly wheat! it shall
be you!

¹⁴⁸ Sun so generous, it shall be you!

Vapors lighting and shading my face, it shall be you!

You sweaty brooks and dews, it shall be you!

Winds whose soft-tickling genitals rub against me, it
shall be you!

Broad, muscular fields! branches of live oak! lov-
ing lounger in my winding paths! it shall be
you!

Hands I have taken—face I have kiss'd—mortal I
have ever touch'd! it shall be you.

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¹⁴⁹ I dote on myself—there is that lot of me, and all so
luscious;

Each moment, and whatever happens, thrills me with
joy.

¹⁵⁰ O I am wonderful!

I cannot tell how my ankles bend, nor whence the cause
of my faintest wish;

Nor the cause of the friendship I emit, nor the cause
of the friendship I take again.

¹⁵¹ That I walk up my stoop! I pause to consider if it
really be;

A morning-glory at my window satisfies me more than
the metaphysics of books.

¹⁵² To behold the day-break!

The little light fades the immense and diaphanous
shadows;

The air tastes good to my palate.

¹⁵³ Hefts of the moving world, at innocent gambols
silently rising, freshly exuding,

Scooting obliquely high and low.

¹⁵⁴ Something I cannot see puts upward libidinous
prongs;

Seas of bright juice suffuse heaven.

¹⁵⁵ The earth by the sky staid with—the daily close of
their junction;

The heav'd challenge from the east that moment over
my head;

The mocking taunt, See then whether you shall be
master!

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25

¹⁵⁶ Dazzling and tremendous, how quick the sun-rise
would kill me,

If I could not now and always send sun-rise out of
me.

¹⁵⁷ We also ascend, dazzling and tremendous as the
sun;

We found our own, O my Soul, in the calm and cool
of the day-break.

¹⁵⁸ My voice goes after what my eyes cannot reach;

With the twirl of my tongue I encompass worlds, and
volumes of worlds.

¹⁵⁹ Speech is the twin of my vision—it is unequal to
measure itself;

It provokes me forever;

It says sarcastically, Walt, you contain enough—why
don't you let it out then?

¹⁶⁰ Come now, I will not be tantalized—you conceive
too much of articulation.

¹⁶¹ Do you not know, O speech, how the buds beneath
you are folded?

Waiting in gloom, protected by frost;

The dirt receding before my prophetical screams;

I underlying causes, to balance them at last;

My knowledge my live parts—it keeping tally with
the meaning of things;

Happiness—which, whoever hears me, let him or her
set out in search of this day.

¹⁶² My final merit I refuse you—I refuse putting from
me what I really am;

Encompass worlds, but never try to encompass me;

I crowd your sleekest and best by simply looking to-
ward you.

View Page 54

¹⁶³ Writing and talk do not prove me;

I carry the plenum of proof, and everything else, in
my face;

With the hush of my lips I wholly confound the skep-
tic.

26

¹⁶⁴ I think I will do nothing now but listen,

To accrue what I hear into myself—to let sounds con-
tribute toward me.

¹⁶⁵ I hear bravuras of birds, bustle of growing wheat,
gossip of flames, clack of sticks cooking my
meals;

I hear the sound I love, the sound of the human
voice;

I hear all sounds running together, combined, fused
or following;

Sounds of the city, and sounds out of the city—sounds
of the day and night;

Talkative young ones to those that like them—the
loud laugh of work-people at their meals;

The angry base of disjointed friendship—the faint
tones of the sick;

The judge with hands tight to the desk, his pallid lips
pronouncing a death-sentence;

The heave'e'yo of stevedores unlading ships by the
wharves—the refrain of the anchor-lifters;

The ring of alarm-bells—the cry of fire—the whirr of
swift-streaking engines and hose-carts, with
premonitory tinkles, and color'd lights;

The steam-whistle—the solid roll of the train of ap-
proaching cars;

The slow-march play'd at the head of the association,
marching two and two;

(They go to guard some corpse—the flag-tops are
draped with black muslin.)

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¹⁶⁶ I hear the violoncello, ('tis the young man's heart's
complaint;)

I hear the key'd cornet—it glides quickly in through
my ears;

It shakes mad-sweet pangs through my belly and
breast.

¹⁶⁷ I hear the chorus—it is a grand opera;

Ah, this indeed is music! This suits me.

¹⁶⁸ A tenor large and fresh as the creation fills me;

The orbic flex of his mouth is pouring and filling me
full.

¹⁶⁹ I hear the train'd soprano—(what work, with hers,
is this?)

The orchestra wrenches such ardors from me, I did
not know I possess'd them;

It sails me—I dab with bare feet—they are lick'd by
the indolent waves;

I am exposed, cut by bitter and angry hail—I lose my
breath,

Steep'd amid honey'd morphine, my windpipe throt-
tled in fakes of death;

At length let up again to feel the puzzle of puzzles,

And that we call BEING.

27

¹⁷⁰ To be, in any form—what is that?

(Round and round we go, all of us, and ever come
back thither;)

If nothing lay more develop't, the quahaug in its cal-
lous shell were enough.

¹⁷¹ Mine is no callous shell;

I have instant conductors all over me, whether I pass
or stop;

View Page 56

They seize every object, and lead it harmlessly through
me.

¹⁷² I merely stir, press, feel with my fingers, and am
happy;

To touch my person to some one else's is about as
much as I can stand.

28

¹⁷³ Is this then a touch? quivering me to a new
identity,

Flames and ether making a rush for my veins,

Treacherous tip of me reaching and crowding to help
them,

My flesh and blood playing out lightning to strike
what is hardly different from myself;

On all sides prurient provokers stiffening my limbs,

Straining the udder of my heart for its withheld drip,

Behaving licentious toward me, taking no denial,

Depriving me of my best, as for a purpose,

Unbuttoning my clothes, holding me by the bare
waist,

Deluding my confusion with the calm of the sunlight
and pasture-fields,

Immodestly sliding the fellow-senses away,

They bribed to swap off with touch, and go and graze
at the edges of me;

No consideration, no regard for my draining strength
or my anger;

Fetching the rest of the herd around to enjoy them a
while,

Then all uniting to stand on a headland and worry
me.

¹⁷⁴ The sentries desert every other part of me;

They have left me helpless to a red marauder;

They all come to the headland, to witness and assist
against me.

View Page 57

¹⁷⁵ I am given up by traitors;

I talk wildly—I have lost my wits—I and nobody else
am the greatest traitor;

I went myself first to the headland—my own hands
carried me there.

¹⁷⁶ You villain touch! what are you doing? My breath
is tight in its throat;

Unclench your floodgates! you are too much for me.

29

¹⁷⁷ Blind, loving, wrestling touch! sheath'd, hooded,
sharp-tooth'd touch!

Did it make you ache so, leaving me?

¹⁷⁸ Parting, track't by arriving—perpetual payment of
perpetual loan;

Rich, showering rain, and recompense richer after-
ward.

¹⁷⁹ Sprouts take and accumulate—stand by the curb
prolific and vital;

Landscapes, projected, masculine, full-sized, and
golden.

30

¹⁸⁰ All truths wait in all things;

They neither hasten their own delivery, nor resist it;

They do not need the obstetric forceps of the surgeon;

The insignificant is as big to me as any;

(What is less or more than a touch?)

¹⁸¹ Logic and sermons never convince;

The damp of the night drives deeper into my soul.

¹⁸² Only what proves itself to every man and woman
is so;

Only what nobody denies is so.

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¹⁸³ A minute and a drop of me settle my brain;

I believe the soggy clods shall become lovers and
lamps,

And a compend of compends is the meat of a man or
woman,

And a summit and flower there is the feeling they have
for each other,

And they are to branch boundlessly out of that lesson,
until it becomes omnific,

And until every one shall delight us, and we them.

31

¹⁸⁴ I believe a leaf of grass is no less than the journey-
work of the stars,

And the pismire is equally perfect, and a grain of
sand, and the egg of the wren,

And the tree-toad is a chef-d'oeuvre for the highest,

And the running blackberry would adorn the parlors
of heaven,

And the narrowest hinge in my hand puts to scorn all
machinery,

And the cow crunching with depres't head surpasses
any statue,

And a mouse is miracle enough to stagger sextillions
of infidels,

And I could come every afternoon of my life to look
at the farmer's girl boiling her iron ten-kettle
and baking short-cake.

¹⁸⁵ I find I incorporate gneiss, coal, long-threaded moss,
fruits, grains, esculent roots,

And am stuccoed with quadrupeds and birds all over,

And have distanced what is behind me for good
reasons,

And call anything close again, when I desire it.

¹⁸⁶ In vain the speeding or shyness;

View Page 59

In vain the plutonic rocks send their old heat against
my approach;

In vain the mastadon retreats beneath its own pow-
der'd bones;

In vain objects stand leagues off, and assume manifold
shapes;

In vain the ocean settling in hollows, and the great
monsters lying low;

In vain the buzzard houses herself with the sky;

In vain the snake slides through the creepers and
logs;

In vain the elk takes to the inner passes of the woods;

In vain the razor-bill'd auk sails far north to Labrador;

I follow quickly, I ascend to the nest in the fissure of
the cliff.

32

¹⁸⁷ I think I could turn and live with animals, they are
so placid and self-contain'd;

I stand and look at them long and long.

¹⁸⁸ They do not sweat and whine about their condition;

They do not lie awake in the dark and weep for their
sins;

They do not make me sick discussing their duty to
God;

Not one is dissatisfied—not one is demented with the
mania of owning things;

Not one kneels to another, nor to his kind that lived
thousands of years ago;

Not one is respectable or industrious over the whole
earth.

¹⁸⁹ So they show their relations to me, and I accept
them;

They bring me tokens of myself—they evince them
plainly in their possession.

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¹⁹⁰ I wonder where they get those tokens:

Did I pass that way huge times ago, and negligently
drop them?

Myself moving forward then and now and forever,

Gathering and showing more always and with velocity,

Infinite and omnigenous, and the like of these among
them;

Not too exclusive toward the reachers of my remem-
brancers;

Picking out here one that I love, and now go with him
on brotherly terms.

¹⁹¹ A gigantic beauty of a stallion, fresh and responsive
to my caresses,

Head high in the forehead, wide between the ears,

Limbs glossy and supple, tail dusting the ground,

Eyes well apart, full of sparkling wickedness—ears
finely cut, flexibly moving.

¹⁹² His nostrils dilate, as my heels embrace him;

His well-built limbs tremble with pleasure, as we speed
around and return.

¹⁹³ I but use you a moment, then I resign you, stallion;

Why do I need your paces, when I myself out-gallop
them?

Even, as I stand or sit, passing faster than you.

33

¹⁹⁴ O swift wind! O space and time! now I see it is
true, what I guess'd at;

What I guess'd when I loaf'd on the grass;

What I guess'd while I lay alone in my bed,

And again as I walk'd the beach under the paling
stars of the morning.

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¹⁹⁵ My ties and ballasts leave me—I travel—I sail—my
elbows rest in the sea-gaps;

I skirt the sierras—my palms cover continents;

I am afoot with my vision.

¹⁹⁶ By the city's quadrangular houses—in log huts—
camping with lumbermen;

Along the ruts of the turnpike—along the dry gulch
and rivulet bed;

Weeding my onion-patch, or hoeing rows of carrots
and parsnips—crossing savannas—trailing in
forests;

Prospecting—gold-digging—girdling the trees of a
new purchase;

Scorch'd ankle-deep by the hot sand—hauling my boat
down the shallow river;

Where the panther walks to and fro on a limb over-
head—where the buck turns furiously at the
hunter;

Where the rattlesnake suns his flabby length on a rock
—where the otter is feeding on fish;

Where the alligator in his tough pimples sleeps by the
bayou;

Where the black bear is searching for roots or honey
—where the beaver pats the mud with his
paddle-shaped tail;

Over the growing sugar—over the yellow-flower'd cot-
ton plant—over the rice in its low moist field;

Over the sharp-peak'd farm house, with its scallop'd
scum and slender shoots from the gutters;

Over the western persimmon—over the long-leav'd
corn—over the delicate blue-flower flax;

Over the white and brown buckwheat, a hummer and
buzzer there with the rest;

Over the dusky green of the rye as it ripples and
shades in the breeze;

View Page 62

Scaling mountains, pulling myself cautiously up, hold-
ing on by low scragged limbs;

Walking the path worn in the grass, and beat through
the leaves of the brush;

Where the quail is whistling betwixt the woods and
the wheat-lot;

Where the bat flies in the Seventh-month eve—where
the great gold-bug drops through the dark;

Where the flails keep time on the barn floor;

Where the brook puts out of the roots of the old tree
and flows to the meadow;

Where cattle stand and shake away flies with the
tremulous shuddering of their hides;

Where the cheese-cloth hangs in the kitchen—where
andirons straddle the hearth
webs fall in festoons from the rafters;

Where trip-hammers crash—where the press is whirl-
ing its cylinders;

Wherever the human heart beats with terrible throes
out of its ribs;

Where the pear-shaped balloon is floating aloft, float-
ing in it myself, and looking composedly down;

Where the life-car is drawn on the slip-noose—where
the heat hatches pale-green eggs in the dented
sand;

Where the she-whale swims with her calf, and never
forsakes it;

Where the steam-ship trails hind-ways its long pennant
of smoke;

Where the fin of the shark cuts like a black chip out
of the water;

Where the half-burn'd brig is riding on unknown cur-
rents,

Where shells grow to her slimy deck—where the dead
are corrupting below;

Where the dense-starr'd flag is borne at the head of the
regiments;

Approaching Manhattan, up by the long-stretching
island;

View Page 63

Under Niagara, the cataract falling like a veil over my
countenance;

Upon a doorblock of hard wood
outside;

Upon the race-course, or enjoying picnics or jigs, or a
good game of base-ball;

At he-festivals, with blackguard gibes, ironical license,
bull-dances, drinking, laughter;

At the cider-mill, tasting the sweets of the brown
mash, sucking the juice through a straw;

At apple-peelings, wanting kisses for all the red fruit
I find;

At musters, beach-parties, friendly bees, huskings,
house-raisings:

Where the mocking-bird sounds his delicious gurgles,
cackles, screams, weeps;

Where the hay-rick stands in the barn-yard—where
the dry-stalks are scatter'd—where the brood
cow waits in the hovel;

Where the bull advances to do his masculine work—
where the stud to the mare—where the cock is
treading the hen;

Where the heifers browse—where geese nip their food
with short jerks;

Where sun-down shadows lengthen over the limit-
less and lonesome prairie;

Where herds of buffalo make a crawling spread of the
square miles far and near;

Where the humming-bird shimmers—where the neck
of the long-lived swan is curving and winding;

Where the laughing-gull scoots by the shore, where
she laughs her near-human laugh;

Where bee-hives range on a gray bench in the garden,
half hid by the high weeds;

Where band-neck'd partridges roost in a ring on the
ground with their heads out;

Where burial coaches enter the arch'd gates of a
cemetery;

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Where winter wolves bark amid wastes of snow and
icicled trees;

Where the yellow-crown'd heron comes to the edge of
the marsh at night and feeds upon small crabs;

Where the splash of swimmers and divers cools the
warm noon;

Where the katy-did works her chromatic reed on the
walnut-tree over the well;

Through patches of citrons and cucumbers with silver-
wired leaves;

Through the salt-lick or orange glade, or under con-
ical firs;

Through the gymnasium—through the curtain'd saloon
—through the office or public hall;

Pleas'd with the native, and pleas'd with the foreign
—pleas'd with the new and old;

Pleas'd with women, the homely as well as the hand-
some;

Pleas'd with the quakeress as she puts off her bonnet
and talks melodiously;

Pleas'd with the tune of the choir of the white-washt
church;

Pleas'd with the earnest words of the sweating Meth-
odist preacher, or any preacher—imprest seri-
ously at the camp-meeting:

Looking in at the shop-windows of Broadway the
whole forenoon—flatting the flesh of my nose
on the thick plate-glass;

Wandering the same afternoon with my face turn'd up
to the clouds,

My right and left arms round the sides of two friends,
and I in the middle:

Coming home with the silent and dark-cheek'd bush-
boy—behind me he rides at the drape of the
day;

Far from the settlements, studying the print of ani-
mals' feet, or the moccasin print;

By the cot in the hospital, reaching lemonade to a
feverish patient;

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Nigh the coffin'd corpse when all is still, examining
with a candle:

Voyaging to every port, to dicker and adventure;

Hurrying with the modern crowd, as eager and fickle
as any;

Hot toward one I hate, ready in my madness to knife
him;

Solitary at midnight in my back yard, my thoughts
gone from me a long while;

Walking the old hills of Judea, with the beautiful
gentle God by my side;

Speeding through space—speeding through heaven and
the stars;

Speeding amid the seven satellites, and the broad
ring, and the diameter of eighty thousand
miles;

Speeding with tail'd meteors—throwing fire-balls like
the rest;

Carrying the crescent child that carries its own full
mother in its belly;

Storming, enjoying, planning, loving, cautioning,

Backing and filling, appearing and disappearing;

I tread day and night such roads.

¹⁹⁷ I visit the orchards of spheres, and look at the
product;

And look at quintillions ripen'd, and look at quintil-
lions green.

¹⁹⁸ I fly the flight of the fluid and swallowing soul;

My course runs below the soundings of plummets.

¹⁹⁹ I help myself to material and immaterial;

No guard can shut me off, nor law prevent me.

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²⁰⁰ I anchor my ship for a little while only;

My messengers continually cruise away, or bring their
returns to me.

²⁰¹ I go hunting polar furs and the seal—leaping
chasms with a pike-pointed staff—clinging to
topples of brittle and blue.

²⁰² I ascend to the foretruck;

I take my place late at night in the crow's-nest;

We sail the arctic sea—it is plenty light enough;

Through the clear atmosphere I stretch around on
the wonderful beauty;

The enormous masses of ice pass me, and I pass them
—the scenery is plain in all directions;

The white-topt mountains show in the distance—I
fling out my fancies toward them;

(We are approaching some great battle-field in which
we are soon to be engaged;

We pass the colossal out-posts of the encampment—
we pass with still feet and caution;

Or we are entering by the suburbs some vast and
ruin'd city;

The blocks and fallen architecture more than all the
living cities of the globe.)

²⁰³ I am a free companion—I bivouac by invading
watchfires.

²⁰⁴ I turn the bridegroom out of bed, and stay with the
bride myself;

I tighten her all night to my thighs and lips.

²⁰⁵ My voice is the wife's voice, the screech by the rail
of the stairs;

They fetch my man's body up, dripping and drown'd.

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²⁰⁶ I understand the large hearts of heroes,

The courage of present times and all times;

How the skipper saw the crowded and rudderless
wreck of the steam-ship, and Death chasing it
up and down the storm;

How he knuckled tight, and gave not back one inch,
and was faithful of days and faithful of nights,

And chalk'd in large letters, on a board, Be of good
cheer, we will not desert you:

How he follow'd with them, and tack'd with them—
and would not give it up;

How he saved the drifting company at last:

How the lank loose-gown'd women look'd when
boated from the side of their prepared graves;

How the silent old-faced infants, and the lifted sick,
and the sharp-lipp'd unshaved men:

All this I swallow—it tastes good—I like it well—it
becomes mine;

I am the man—I suffer'd—I was there.

²⁰⁷ The disdain and calmness of martyrs;

The mother, condemn'd for a witch, burnt with dry
wood, her children gazing on;

The hounded slave that flags in the race, leans by the
fence, blowing, cover'd with sweat;

The twinges that sting like needles his legs and neck
—the murderous buckshot and the bullets;

All these I feel or am.

²⁰⁸ I am the hounded slave, I wince at the bite of the
dogs,

Hell and despair are upon me, crack and again crack
the marksmen;

I clutch the rails of the fence, my gore dribs, thinn'd
with the ooze of my skin;

I fall on the weeds and stones;

The riders spur their unwilling horses, haul close,

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Taunt my dizzy ears, and beat me violently over the
head with whip-stocks.

²⁰⁹ Agonies are one of my changes of garments;

I do not ask the wounded person how he feels—I my-
self become the wounded person;

My hurts turns livid upon me as I lean on a cane and
observe.

²¹⁰ I am the mash'd fireman with breastbone broken:

Tumbling walls buried me in their debris;

Heat and smoke I inspired—I heard the yelling shouts
of my comrades;

I heard the distant click of their picks and shovels;

They have clear'd the beams away—they tenderly lift
me forth.

²¹¹ I lie in the night air in my red shirt—the pervading
hush is for my sake;

Painless after all I lie, exhausted but not so unhappy;

White and beautiful are the faces around me—the
heads are bared of their fire-caps;

The kneeling crowd fades with the light of the
torches.

²¹² Distant and dead resuscitate;

They show as the dial or move as the hands of me—
I am the clock myself.

²¹³ I am an old artillerist—I tell of my fort's bombard-
ment;

I am there again.

²¹⁴ Again the long roll of the drummers;

Again the attacking cannon, mortars;

Again the cannon responsive.

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²¹⁵ I take part—I see and hear the whole;

The cries, curses, roar, the plaudits for well-aim'd
shots;

The ambulanza slowly passing, trailing its red drip;

Workmen searching after damages, making indispen-
sable repairs;

The fall of grenades through the rent roof—the fan-
shaped explosion;

The whizz of limbs, heads, stone, wood, iron, high in
the air.

²¹⁶ Again gurgles the mouth of my dying general—he
furiously waves with his hand;

He gasps through the clot, Mind not me—mind—the
entrenchments .

34

²¹⁷ Now I tell what I knew in Texas in my early youth;

(I tell not the fall of Alamo,

Not one escaped to tell the fall of Alamo,

The hundred and fifty are dumb yet at Alamo;)

Tis the tale of the murder in cold blood of four hun-
dred and twelve young men.

²¹⁸ Retreating, they had form'd in a hollow square, with
their baggage for breastworks;

Nine hundred lives out of the surrounding enemy's,
nine times their number, was the price they took
in advance;

Their colonel was wounded and their ammunition
gone;

They treated for an honorable capitulation, receiv'd
writing and seal, gave up their arms, and
march'd back prisoners of war.

²¹⁹ They were the glory of the race of rangers;

Matchless with horse, rifle, song, supper, courtship,

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Large, turbulent, generous, brave, handsome, proud,
and affectionate,

Bearded, sunburnt, drest in the free costume of
hunters,

Not a single one over thirty years of age.

²²⁰ The second First-day morning they were brought
out in squads, and massacred—it was beautiful
early summer;

The work commenced about five o'clock, and was over
by eight.

²²¹ None obey'd the command to kneel;

Some made a mad and helpless rush—some stood
stark and straight;

A few fell at once, shot in the temple or heart—the
living and dead lay together;

The maim'd and mangled dug in the dirt—the new-
comers saw them there;

Some, half-kill'd, attempted to crawl away;

These were despatch'd with bayonets, or batter'd with
the blunts of muskets;

A youth not seventeen years old seiz'd his assassin till
two more came to release him;

The three were all torn, and cover'd with the boy's
blood.

²²² At eleven o'clock began the burning of the bodies:

That is the tale of the murder of the four hundred
and twelve young men.

35

²²³ Would you hear of an old-fashion'd sea-fight?

Would you learn who won by the light of the moon
and stars?

List to the story as my grandmother's father, the
sailor, told it to me.

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²²⁴ Our foe was no skulk in his ship, I tell you, (said he;)

His was the surly English pluck—and there is no
tougher or truer, and never was, and never will
be;

Along the lower'd eve he came, horribly raking us.

²²⁵ We closed with him—the yards entangled—the
cannon touch'd;

My captain lash'd fast with his own hands.

²²⁶ We had receiv'd some eighteen-pound shots under
the water;

On our lower-gun-deck two large pieces had burst at
the first fire, killing all around, and blowing up
overhead.

²²⁷ Fighting at sun-down, fighting at dark;

Ten o'clock at night, the full moon well up, our leaks
on the gain, and five feet of water reported;

The master-at-arms loosing the prisoners confined in
the after-hold, to give them a chance for them-
selves.

²²⁸ The transit to and from the magazine is now
stopt by the sentinels,

They see so many strange faces, they do not know
whom to trust.

²²⁹ Our frigate takes fire;

The other asks if we demand quarter?

If our colors are struck, and the fighting is done?

²³⁰ Now I laugh content, for I hear the voice of my
little captain,(says my grandmother's father;)

We have not struck, he composedly cries, we have just
begun our part of the fighting .

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²³¹ Only three guns are in use;

One is directed by the captain himself against the
enemy's main-mast;

Two, well served with grape and canister, silence his
musketry and clear his decks.

²³² The tops alone second the fire of this little battery,
especially the main-top;

They hold out bravely during the whole of the action.

²³³ Not a moment's cease;

The leaks gain fast on the pumps—the fire eats toward
the powder-magazine;

One of the pumps has been shot away—it is generally
thought we are sinking.

²³⁴ Serene stands the little captain;

He is not hurried—his voice is neither high nor low;

His eyes give more light to us than our battle-
lanterns.

²³⁵ Toward twelve at night, there in the beams of the
moon, they surrender to us.

36

²³⁶ O now it is not my grandmother's father there in
the fight;

I feel it is I myself.

²³⁷ Stretch'd and still lies the midnight;

Two great hulls motionless on the breast of the
darkness;

Our vessel riddled and slowly sinking—preparations
to pass to the one we have conquer'd;

The captain on the quarter-deck coldly giving his
orders through a countenance white as a sheet;

Near by, the corpse of the child that serv'd in the
cabin;

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The dead face of an old salt with long white hair and
carefully curl'd whiskers;

The flames, spite of all that can be done, flickering
aloft and below;

The husky voices of the two or three officer yet fit
         for duty; Formless stacks of bodies, and bodies by themselves—
         dabs of flesh upon the masts and spars, Cut of cordage, dangle of rigging, slight shock of the
         soothe of waves,

Black and impassive guns, litter of powder-parcels,
         strong scent, Delicate sniffs of sea-breeze, smells of sedgy grass and
         fields by the shore, death-messages given in
         charge to survivors,

The hiss of the surgeon's knife, the gnawing teeth of
his saw,

Wheeze, cluck, swash of falling blood, short wild
scream, and long, dull, tapering groan;

These so—these irretrievable.

37

²³⁸ O Christ! This is mastering me!

Through the conquer'd doors they crowd. I am
possess'd.

²³⁹ I embody all presences outlaw'd or suffering;

See myself in prison shaped like another man,

And feel the dull unintermitted pain.

²⁴⁰ For me the keepers of convicts shoulder their car-
bines and keep watch;

It is I let out in the morning, and barr'd at night.

²⁴¹ Not a mutineer walks handcuff'd to jail, but I am
handcuff'd to him and walk by his side;

(I am less the jolly one there, and more the silent one,
with sweat on my twitching lips.)

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²⁴² Not a youngster is taken for larceny, but I go up too,
and am tried and sentenced.

²⁴³ Not a cholera patient lies at the last gasp, but I also
lie at the last gasp;

My face is ash-color'd—my sinews gnarl—away from
me people retreat.

²⁴⁴ Askers embody themselves in me, and I am embo-
died in them;

I project my hat, sit shame-faced, and beg.

38

²⁴⁵ Enough! enough! enough!

Somehow I have been stunn'd. Stand back!

Give me a little time beyond my cuff'd head, slumbers,
dreams, gaping;

I discover myself on the verge of a usual mistake.

²⁴⁶ That I could forget the mockers and insults!

That I could forget the trickling tears, and the blows
of the bludgeons and hammers!

That I could look with a separate look on my own
crucifixion and bloody crowning.

²⁴⁷ I remember now;

I resume the overstaid fraction;

The grave of rock multiplies what has been confided
to it, or to any graves;

Corpses rise, gashes heal, fastenings roll from me.

²⁴⁸ I troop forth replenish't with supreme power, one of
an average unending procession;

Inland and sea-coast we go, and we pass all boundary
lines;

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Our swift ordinances on their way over the whole
earth;

The blossoms we wear in our hats the growth of thous-
ands of years.

²⁴⁹ Eleves, I salute you! come forward!

Continue your annotations, continue your question-
ings.

39

²⁵⁰ The friendly and flowing savage, Who is he?

Is he waiting for civilization, or past it and master-
ing it?

²⁵¹ Is he some south-westerner, rais'd out-doors? Is
he Kanadian?

Is he from the Mississippi country? Iowa, Oregon,
California? the mountains? prairie-life, bush-
life? or from the sea?

²⁵² Wherever he goes, men and women accept and de-
sire him;

They desire he should like them, touch them, speak to
them, stay with them.

²⁵³ Behavior lawless as snow-flakes, words simple as
grass, uncomb'd head, laughter, and naiveté,

Slow-stepping feet, common features, common modes
and emanations;

They descend in new forms from the tips of his
fingers;

They are wafted with the odor of his body or breath
—they fly out of the glance of his eyes.

40

²⁵⁴ Flaunt of the sunshine, I need not your bask,—lie
over!

You light surface only—I force surfaces and depths
also.

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²⁵⁵ Earth! you seem to look for something at my hands;

Say, old Top-knot! what do you want?

²⁵⁶ Man or woman! I might tell how I like you, but
cannot;

And might tell what it is in me, and what it is in you,
but cannot;

And might tell that pining I have—that pulse of my
nights and days.

²⁵⁷ Behold! I do not give lectures or a little charity;

What I give, I give out of myself.

²⁵⁸ You there, impotent, loose in the knees!

Open your scarf'd chops till I blow grit within you;

Spread your palms, and lift the flaps of your pockets;

I am not to be denied—I compel—I have stores
plenty and to spare;

And anything I have I bestow.

²⁵⁹ I do not ask who you are—that is not so important
to me;

You can do nothing, and be nothing, but what I will
infold you.

²⁶⁰ To cotton-field drudge or cleaner of privies I lean;

On his right cheek I put the family kiss,

And deep in my soul I swear, I never will deny him.

²⁶¹ On women fit for conception I start bigger and nim-
bler babes;

This day I am jetting the stuff of far more arrogant
republics.

²⁶² To any one dying—thither I speed, and twist the
knob of the door;

Turn the bed-clothes toward the foot of the bed;

Let the physician and the priest go home.

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²⁶³ I seize the descending man, and raise him with re-
sistless will.

²⁶⁴ O despairer, here is my neck;

By God! you shall not go down! Hang your whole
weight upon me.

²⁶⁵ I dilate you with tremendous breath—I buoy you
up;

Every room of the house do I fill with an arm'd force,

Lovers of me, bafflers of graves.

²⁶⁶ Sleep! I and they keep guard all night;

Not doubt—not decease shall dare to lay finger upon
you;

I have embraced you, and henceforth possess you to
myself; And when you rise in the morning you will find what
I tell you is so.

41

²⁶⁷ I am he bringing help for the sick as they pant on
their backs;

And for strong upright men I bring yet more needed
help.

²⁶⁸ I heard what was said of the universe;

Heard it and heard it of several thousand years:

It is middling well as far as it goes,—But is that all?

²⁶⁹ Magnifying and applying come I,

Outbidding at the start the old cautious hucksters,

Taking myself the exact dimensions of Jehovah,

Lithographing Kronos, Zeus his son, and Hercules
his grandson;

Buying drafts of Osiris, Isis, Belus, Brahma, Buddha,

In my portfolio placing Manito loose, Allah on a leaf,
the crucifix engraved,

With Odin, and the hideous-faced Mexitli, and every
idol and image;

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Taking them all for what they are worth, and not a
cent more;

Admitting they were alive and did the work of their
days;

They bore mites, as for unfledg'd birds, who have now
to rise and fly and sing for themselves;

Accepting the rough deific sketches to fill out better
in myself—bestowing them freely on each man
and woman I see;

Discovering as much, or more, in a framer framing a
house;

Putting higher claims for him there with his roll'd up
sleeves, driving the mallet and chisel;

Not objecting to special revelations—considering a
curl of smoke or a hair on the back of my hand
just as curious as any revelation;

Lads ahold of fire-engines and hook-and-ladder ropes
no less to me than the Gods of the antique wars;

Minding their voices peal through the crash of de-
struction,

Their brawny limbs passing safe over charr'd laths—
their white foreheads whole and unhurt out of
the flames:

By the mechanic's wife with her babe at her nipple
interceding for every person born;

Three scythes at harvest whizzing in a row from three
lusty angels with shirts bagg'd out at their
waists;

The snag-tooth'd hostler with red hair redeeming sins
past and to come,

Selling all he possesses, traveling on foot to fee law-
yers for his brother, and sit by him while he is
tried for forgery;

What was strewn in the amplest strewing the square
rod about me, and not filling the square rod
then;

The bull and the bug never worship'd half enough;

Dung and dirt more admirable than was dream'd;

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The supernatural of no account—myself waiting my
time to be one of the Supremes;

The day getting ready for me when I shall do as much
&

The Walt Whitman Archive

Leaves of Grass (1867)

WALT WHITMAN.

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