
| BATHED in war's perfume—delicate flag! |
| (Should the days needing armies, needing fleets, come again,) |
| O to hear you call the sailors and the soldiers! flag like a beautiful woman! |
| O to hear the tramp, tramp, of a million answering men! O the ships they arm with joy! |
| O to see you leap and beckon from the tall masts of ships! |
| O to see you peering down on the sailors on the decks! |
| Flag like the eyes of women. |
| DELICATE cluster! flag of teeming life! |
| Covering all my lands! all my sea-shores lining! |
| Flag of death! (how I watch'd you through the smoke of battle pressing! |
| How I heard you flap and rustle, cloth defiant!) |
| Flag cerulean! sunny flag! with the orbs of night dap- pled! |
| Ah my silvery beauty! ah my woolly white and crim- son! |
| Ah to sing the song of you, my matron mighty! |
| My sacred one, my mother. |

| 1 O A new song, a free song, |
| Flapping, flapping, flapping, flapping, by sounds, by voices clearer, |
| By the wind's voice and that of the drum, |
| By the banner's voice, and child's voice, and sea's voice, and father's voice, |
| Low on the ground and high in the air, |
| On the ground where father and child stand, |
| In the upward air where their eyes turn, |
| Where the banner at day-break is flapping. |
| 2 Words! book-words! what are you? |
| Words no more, for hearken and see, |
| My song is there in the open air—and I must sing, |
| With the banner and pennant a-flapping. |
| 3 I'll weave the cord and twine in, |
| Man's desire and babe's desire—I'll twine them in, I'll put in life; |
| I'll put the bayonet's flashing point—I'll let bullets and slugs whizz; |
| (As one carrying a symbol and menace, far into the future, |
| Crying with trumpet voice, Arouse and beware! Beware and arouse! ) |
| I'll pour the verse with streams of blood, full of voli- tion, full of joy; |
| Then loosen, launch forth, to go and compete, |
| With the banner and pennant a-flapping. |
| 4 Come up here, bard, bard; |
| Come up here, soul, soul; |
| Come up here, dear little child, |
| To fly in the clouds and winds with me, and play with the measureless light. |

| 5
Father, what is that in the sky beckoning to me with long finger? |
| And what does it say to me all the while? |
| 6 Nothing, my babe, you see in the sky; |
| And nothing at all to you it says. But look you, my babe, |
| Look at these dazzling things in the houses, and see you the money-shops opening; |
| And see you the vehicles preparing to crawl along the streets with goods: |
| These! ah, these! how valued and toil'd for, these! |
| How envied by all the earth! |
| 7 Fresh and rosy red, the sun is mounting high; |
| On floats the sea in distant blue, careering through its channels; |
| On floats the wind over the breast of the sea, setting in toward land; |
| The great steady wind from west and west-by-south, |
| Floating so buoyant, with milk-white foam on the waters. |
| 8 But I am not the sea, nor the red sun; |
| I am not the wind with girlish laughter; |
| Not the immense wind which strengthens—not the wind which lashes; |
| Not the spirit that ever lashes its own body to terror and death; |
| But I am that which unseen comes and sings, sings, sings, |
| Which babbles in brooks and scoots in showers on the land, |
| Which the birds know in the woods, mornings and evenings, |

| And the shore-sands know, and the hissing wave, and that banner and pennant, |
| Aloft there flapping and flapping. |
| 9
O father, it is alive—it is full of people—it has chil- dren! |
| O now it seems to me it is talking to its children! |
| I hear it—it talks to me—O it is wonderful! |
| O if stretches—it spreads and runs so fast! O my father, |
| It is so broad, it covers the whole sky! |
| 10 Cease, cease, my foolish babe, |
| What you are saying is sorrowful to me—much it dis- pleases me; |
| Behold with the rest, again I say—behold not banners and pennants aloft; |
| But the well-prepar'd pavements behold—and mark the solid-wall'd houses. |
| 11 Speak to the child, O bard, out of Manhattan; |
| (The war is over—yet never over….out of it, we are born to real life and identity;) |
| Speak to our children all, or north or south of Man- hattan, |
| Where our factory-engines hum, where our miners delve the ground, |
| Where our hoarse Niagara rumbles, where our prairie- plows are plowing; |
| Speak, O bard! point this day, leaving all the rest, to us over all—and yet we know not why; |
| For what are we, mere strips of cloth, profiting nothing, |
| Only flapping in the wind? |

| 12 I hear and see not strips of cloth alone; |
| I hear again the tramp of armies, I hear the challenging sentry; |
| I hear the jubilant shouts of millions of men—I hear LIBERTY! |
| I hear the drums beat, and the trumpets yet blowing; |
| I myself move abroad, swift-rising, flying then; |
| I use the wings of the land-bird, and use the wings of the sea-bird, and look down as from a height; |
| I do not deny the precious results of peace—I see pop- ulous cities, with wealth incalculable; |
| I see numberless farms—I see the farmers working in their fields or barns; |
| I see mechanics working—I see buildings everywhere founded, going up, or finish'd; |
| I see trains of cars swiftly speeding along railroad tracks, drawn by the locomotives; |
| I see the stores, depots, of Boston, Baltimore, Charles- ton, New Orleans; |
| I see far in the west the immense area of grain—I dwell awhile, hovering; |
| I pass to the lumber forests of the north, and again to the southern plantation, and again to California; |
| Sweeping the whole, I see the countless profit, the busy gatherings, earned wages; |
| See the identity formed out of thirty-eight spacious and haughty States, (and many more to come;) |
| See forts on the shores of harbors—see ships sailing in and out; |
| Then over all, (aye! aye!) my little and lengthen'd pennant shaped like a sword, |
| Runs swiftly up, indicating war and defiance—And now the halyards have rais'd it, |
| Side of my banner broad and blue—side of my starry banner, |
| Discarding peace over all the sea and land. |

| 13
Yet louder, higher, stronger, bard! yet farther, wider cleave! |
| No longer let our children deem us riches and peace alone; |
| We may be terror and carnage, and are so now; |
| Not now are we any one of these spacious and haughty States, (nor any five, nor ten;) |
| Nor market nor depot are we, nor money-bank in the city; |
| But these, and all, and the brown and spreading land, and the mines below, are ours; |
| And the shores of the sea are ours, and the rivers great and small; |
| And the fields they moisten are ours, and the crops and the fruits are ours; |
| Bays and channels, and ships sailing in and out, are ours—and we over all, |
| Over the area spread below, the three or four millions of square miles—the capitals, |
| The forty millions of people—O bard! in life and death supreme, |
| We, even we, henceforth flaunt out masterful, high up above, |
| Not for the present alone, for a thousand years, chant- ing through you, |
| This song to the soul of one poor little child. |
| 14 O my father, I like not the houses; |
| They will never to me be anything—nor do I like money; |
| But to mount up there I would like, O father dear— that banner I like; |
| That pennant I would be, and must be. |
| 15 Child of mine, you fill me with anguish; |
| To be that pennant would be too fearful; |

| Little you know what it is this day, and after this day, forever; |
| It is to gain nothing, but risk and defy everything; |
| Forward to stand in front of wars—and O, such wars; —what have you to do with them? |
| With passions of demons, slaughter, premature death? |
| 16 Demons and death then I sing; |
| Put in all, aye all, will I—sword-shaped pennant for war, and banner so broad and blue, |
| And a pleasure new and extatic, and the prattled yearn- ing of children, |
| Blent with the sounds of the peaceful land, and the liquid wash of the sea; |
| And the black ships, fighting on the sea, enveloped in smoke; |
| And the icy cool of the far, far north, with rustling cedars and pines; |
| And the whirr of drums, and the sound of soldiers marching, and the hot sun shining south; |
| And the beach-waves combing over the beach on my eastern shore, and my western shore the same; |
| And all between those shores, and my ever-running Mississippi, with bends and chutes; |
| And my Illinois fields, and my Kansas fields, and my fields of Missouri; |
| The CONTINENT—devoting the whole identity, without reserving an atom, |
| Pour in! whelm that which asks, which sings, with all, and the yield of all. |
| 17 Aye all! for ever, for all! |
| From sea to sea, north and south, east and west, |
| (The war is completed, the price is paid, the title is settled beyond recall;) |
| Fusing and holding, claiming, devouring the whole; |
| No more with tender lip, nor musical labial sound, |

| But, out of the night emerging for good, our voice per- suasive no more, |
| Croaking like crows here in the wind. |
| 18 My limbs, my veins dilate; |
| The blood of the world has fill'd me full—my theme is clear at last: |
| —Banner so broad, advancing out of the night, I sing you haughty and resolute; |
| I burst through where I waited long, too long, deafen'd and blinded; |
| My sight, my hearing and tongue, are come to me, (a little child taught me;) |
| I hear from above, O pennant of war, your ironical call and demand; |
| Insensate! insensate! (yet I at any rate chant you,) O banner! |
| Not houses of peace indeed are you, nor any nor all their prosperity, (if need be, you shall again have every one of those houses to destroy them; |
| You thought not to destroy those valuable houses, standing fast, full of comfort, built with money; |
| May they stand fast, then? Not an hour, except you, above them and all, stand fast;) |
| —O banner! not money so precious are you, not farm produce you, nor the material good nutriment, |
| Nor excellent stores, nor landed on wharves from the ships; |
| Not the superb ships, with sail-power or steam-power, fetching and carrying cargoes, |
| Nor machinery, vehicles, trade, nor revenues,—But you, as henceforth I see you, |
| Running up out of the night, bringing your cluster of stars, (ever-enlarging stars;) |
| Divider of day-break you, cutting the air, touch'd by the sun, measuring the sky, |
| (Passionately seen and yearn'd for by one poor little child, |

| While others remain busy, or smartly talking, forever teaching thrift, thrift;) |
| O you up there! O pennant! where you undulate like a snake, hissing so curious, |
| Out of reach—an idea only—yet furiously fought for, risking bloody death—loved by me! |
| So loved! O you banner leading the day, with stars brought from the night! |
| Valueless, object of eyes, over all and demanding all— (absolute owner of ALL)—O banner and pennant! |
| I too leave the rest—great as it is, it is nothing—houses, machines are nothing—I see them not; |
| I see but you, O warlike pennant! O banner so broad, with stripes, I sing you only, |
| Flapping up there in the wind. |
| WHO are you, dusky woman, so ancient, hardly human, |
| With your woolly-white and turban'd head, and bare bony feet? |
| Why, rising by the roadside here, do you the colors greet? |
| ('Tis while our army lines Carolina's sand and pines, |
| Forth from thy hovel door, thou, Ethiopia, com'st to me, |
| As, under doughty Sherman, I march toward the sea.) |
| Me, master, years a hundred, since from my parents sun- der'd, |
| A little child, they caught me as the savage beast is caught; |
| Then hither me, across the sea, the cruel slaver brought . |

| No further does she say, but lingering all the day, |
| Her high-borne turban'd head she wags, and rolls her darkling eye, |
| And curtseys to the regiments, the guidons moving by. |
| What is it, fateful woman—so blear, hardly human? |
| Why wag your head, with turban bound—yellow, red and green? |
| Are the things so strange and marvelous, you see or have seen? |
| Lo! Victress on the peaks! |
| Where thou, with mighty brow, regarding the world, |
| (The world, O Libertad, that vainly conspired against thee;) |
| Out of its countless, beleaguering toils, after thwarting them all;) |
| Dominant, with the dazzling sun around thee, |
| Flauntest now unharm'd, in immortal soundness and bloom—lo! in these hours supreme, |
| No poem proud, I, chanting, bring to thee—nor mastery's rapturous verse; |
| But a book, containing night's darkness, and blood- dripping wounds, |
| And psalms of the dead. |
| WORLD, take good notice, silver stars fading, |
| Milky hue ript, weft of white detaching, |
| Coals thirty-eight, baleful and burning, |
| Scarlet, significant, hands off warning, |
| Now and henceforth flaunt from these shores. |

| THICK-SPRINKLED bunting! Flag of stars! |
| Long yet your road, fateful flag!—long yet your road, and lined with bloody death! |
| For the prize I see at issue, at last is the world! |
| All its ships and shores I see, interwoven with your threads, greedy banner! |
| —Dream'd again the flags of kings, highest borne, to flaunt unrival'd? |
| O hasten, flag of man! O with sure and steady step, passing highest flags of kings, |
| Walk supreme to the heavens, mighty symbol—run up above them all, |
| Flag of stars! thick-sprinkled bunting! |